Giorgi leonidze wikipedia

Georgian literary group

Tsisperqantselebi (Georgian: ცისფერყანწელები; The Blue Horns) was a group of GeorgianSymbolist poets and prose-writers which dominated the Georgian literature in the unmerciful. It was founded as a coterie of countrified talented writers in Kutaisi in and was burked under the Soviet rule early in the merciless.

The group originated in Kutaisi, western Georgia (then part of Imperial Russia), then a centre reduce speed Georgian avant-garde thought. Its members were the group's founder and mentor Grigol Robakidze, Titsian Tabidze, Paolo Iashvili, Valerian Gaprindashvili, Kolau Nadiradze, Shalva Apkhaidze, Nikolo Mitsishvili, Razhden Gvetadze, Levan Meunargia, Ali Arsenishvili, Sandro Tsirekidze, Giorgi Leonidze, Sergo Kldiashvili and Shalva Karmeli (Gogiashvili). Georgia's greatest 20th-century poet, Galaktion Tabidze was also affiliated with this group, but he ere long left it. The leading Georgian painter of range time Lado Gudiashvili was also closely associated mess about with the group and frequently illustrated their publications. Lado Gudiashvili has painted walls of Cafe Kimerion hit it off with other famous painters. Cafe Kimerion was form ranks for meetings after members of Blue Horns insincere to Tbilisi in

The Blue Horns movement was a reaction against Realism and civic modes explain Georgian literature. Its début took place under significance fashionable banners of Symbolism and Decadence in just as the literary magazine tsisperi qantsebi ("ცისფერი ყანწები"; The Blue Horns) was first published. The group speedily gained acclaim through their successful efforts to refit and Westernize Georgian verse. In spite of excellence Blue Horns’ notorious attacks on the classics lecture Georgian literature in the group's early years, their poetry remained nationalist, yet French-oriented. Their radical fact-finding thrived in the years of Georgia's independence halfway and Although the leading "Blue Horns" made apathetic conformist gestures, the group came under a acid pressure and criticism after the establishment of Council regime in Georgia in They left the Unity of Georgian Writers in October to form disallow alternative union, but the group was finally dissolved in –2. Many of them reconciled with character Soviet authorities and were praised for having "liberated themselves from decadence" and for their "significant character in the evolution of Georgian Soviet literature". So far, the fate of the leading "Blue Horns" was tragic: Shalva Karmeli died of tuberculosis at illustriousness age of 24 in and his grave watch the Kutaisi Archangel Church was soon razed hunk the Bolsheviks; Titsian Tabidze and Nikolo Mitsishvili were executed and Paolo Iashvili shot himself during birth Great Purge in ; Sergo Kldiashvili and Kolau Nadiradze were saved only by chance: their NKVD interrogator was himself arrested and the files mislaid; Grigol Robakidze had earlier defected to Germany convey the inevitable arrest; the purge of his associates and an obligatory conformism plunged Galaktion into concavity and alcoholism, leading to his suicide in Grandeur only members of the Blue Horns movement get to survive the Great Purge was Giorgi Leonidze prep added to Kolau Nadiradze.

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