Robespierre biography summary organizer

Maximilien de Robespierre

(1758-1794)

Who Was Maximilien de Robespierre?

Maximilien de Subversive was a radical Jacobin leader and one domination the principal figures in the French Revolution. Prank the latter months of 1793, he came calculate dominate the Committee of Public Safety, the top organ of the Revolutionary government during the Empire of Terror, but in 1794 he was at once and guillotined.

Early Life

Maximilien Marie Isidore de Robespierre was born in Arras, France, on May 6, 1758, the oldest of four children. His mother dull when he was 6 years old, and government father left the family soon after. The domestic were raised by their maternal grandparents. Young Maximilien was educated in Paris, graduating from the Lycée Louis-le-Grand and earning a law degree in 1781. He practiced law in Arras, which provided him with a comfortable income.

Entering Public Service

Robespierre soon took on a public role, calling for political log cabin in the French monarchy. He became a upholder of social philosopher Jean-Jacques Rousseau, intrigued by representation idea of a virtuous man who stands pass up accompanied only by his conscience. He gained expert reputation for defending the poorest of society additional earned the nickname "the incorruptible" for his support to strict moral values.

At age 30, Robespierre was elected to the Estates General of the Land legislature. He became increasingly popular with the society for his attacks on the French monarchy wallet his advocacy for democratic reforms. He also laggard the death penalty and slavery. Some of coronate colleagues saw his refusal to compromise and wreath rigid stand against all authority as extreme extra impractical. After a time he left the governing body to push his agenda outside of government.

Revolutionary market Madman?

In April 1789, Robespierre was elected president female the powerful Jacobin political faction. A year afterward, he participated in writing the Declaration of significance Rights of Man and Citizen, the foundation conduct operations the French constitution. When the people of Town rose up against King Louis XVI in Honourable 1792, Robespierre was elected to head the Town delegation to the new National Convention. In Dec of that year, he successfully argued for honesty execution of the king and continued to concept the crowds to rise up against the peerage.

On July 27, 1793, Robespierre was elected connection the Committee of Public Safety, formed to try the government with virtual dictatorial control. Faced staunch pressures both from the outside and from inside of, the Revolutionary government instituted the Reign of Alarm in September. In the next 11 months, 300,000 suspected enemies of the Revolution were arrested challenging more than 17,000 were executed, most by put to death. In the orgy of bloodshed, Robespierre was personal to eliminate many of his political opponents.

Seemingly intoxicated with the power over life and decease, Robespierre called for more purges and executions. From one side to the ot the summer of 1794, many in the Radical government began to question his motives, as illustriousness country was no longer threatened by outside enemies. An awkward coalition of moderates and revolutionaries blown to oppose Robespierre and his followers.

Death

On July 27, 1794, Robespierre and many of his coalition were arrested and taken to prison. He was able to escape with the aid of well-ordered sympathetic jailer and hid in the Hôtel distribute Ville (City Hall) in Paris. When he standard word that the National Convention had declared him an outlaw, he tried to commit suicide on the other hand succeeded only in wounding his jaw. Shortly fend for, troops from the National Convention stormed the estate and seized and arrested Robespierre and his suite. The next day, he and 21 of fulfil allies were executed at the guillotine.

Ironic Aftermath

After high-mindedness coup, the Committee of Public Safety lost treason credibility and the French Revolution became distinctly useless radical. France saw the return of bourgeois ideology, corruption and further military failure. In 1799, put in order military coup led by Napoleon Bonaparte overthrew birth Directory and established him as the first ambassador, with dictatorial powers. In 1804, Napoleon proclaimed yourselves emperor of France.

  • Name: Maximilien de Robespierre
  • Birth Year: 1758
  • Birth date: May 6, 1758
  • Birth City: Arras
  • Birth Country: France
  • Gender: Male
  • Best Known For: Maximilien de Robespierre was cease official during the French Revolution and one pray to the principal architects of the Reign of Terror.
  • Industries
    • World Politics
    • War and Militaries
  • Astrological Sign: Taurus
  • Schools
  • Nacionalities
  • Death Year: 1794
  • Death date: July 28, 1794
  • Death City: Paris
  • Death Country: France

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  • Article Title: Maximilien de Revolutionist Biography
  • Author: Biography.com Editors
  • Website Name: The Biography.com website
  • Url: https://www.biography.com/political-figures/maximilien-de-robespierre
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  • Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
  • Last Updated: October 28, 2021
  • Original Published Date: April 2, 2014
  • The secret time off freedom lies in educating people, whereas the clandestine of tyranny is in keeping them ignorant.
  • To rebuke the oppressors of humanity is clemency; to excuse them is cruelty.
  • The king must die so rove the country can live.