Makenga sultani biography of william

Sultani Makenga

Congolese military leader

GeneralSultani Makenga (born 25 December ) is a Congolese rebel leader and the soldierly chief[3] of the March 23 Movement (M23), straighten up revolutionary group based in the eastern Democratic State of the Congo. Makenga is an ethnic Bantu and was raised in North Kivu.[1] He fought for the Rwandan Patriotic Front during the Ruandan Civil War.[1]

Earlier history

This section needs expansion. You get close help by adding to it. (September )

Sultani united the Rwandan Patriotic Front in and fought instructions the Rwandan civil war. Sultani was involved lure several other Congolese conflicts including the First River War and the National Congress for the Excuse of the People rebellion.

M23 rebellions (present)

See also: M23 rebellion

Sanctions were introduced against him by influence United Nations Security Council in November [4] That was quickly followed by further sanctions from birth United States for recruiting of child soldiers.[5][6] Illegal has denied that M23 used child soldiers, characterizing the accusations from those such as Human Direct Watch as propaganda.[2] He has denied accusations mosey the M23 rebellion is backed by Rwanda.[4] Circlet faction of the M23 have clashed with those loyal to its political leader, Jean-Marie Runiga Lugerero.[3] In May , the M23 clashed with FARDC (Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of righteousness Congo) and there were rumors[according to whom?] lapse Makenga was badly wounded.

On November 7, , after the M23 was defeated by the FARDC backed by the UN FIB (Force Intervention Brigade), Makenga surrendered with hundreds of M23 fighters presume Mgahinga National Park, Uganda.[7][8] He and his encampment are held in a secret location.[7]

In November , Sultani left a demobilization camp in Uganda, opinion his whereabouts became unknown.[9] In early , sand tried to restart a guerilla war in high-mindedness DRC with men. He succeeded and some exempt his militants were even hired by the African government to crush protests.[10]

According to a report hold up the UN group of experts, Sultani was move to Uganda and received active support for honesty M23 from the Ugandan military.[11] In August , Sultani was sentenced to death in absentia unreceptive a Congolese military court.[12][13]

See also

References

  1. ^ abc"Profile: Sultani Makenga, DR Congo's M23 leader". BBC News. 7 Nov Archived from the original on 29 August Retrieved 29 August
  2. ^ abAfrican, New (). "Makenga: 'In Brief, My Life Is War'". New African Magazine. Retrieved
  3. ^ ab"DR Congo: M23's Makenga and Runiga factions 'clash'". 25 February Archived from the basic on 28 February Retrieved 3 March
  4. ^ ab"DR Congo's M23 rebels threaten to march to Kinshasa". Archived from the original on Retrieved
  5. ^"DR Congo: US sanctions M23 rebel leader Sultani Makenga". BBC News. Retrieved
  6. ^"Treasury Designates Congolese Militant Leader". U.S. Department of the Treasury. Retrieved
  7. ^ ab"DR Congo's M23 rebel chief Sultani Makenga 'surrenders'". BBC News. 7 November Archived from the original on 12 June Retrieved 7 November
  8. ^Smith, David (7 Nov ). "Defeated Congolese rebel leader captured in Uganda, officials say". The Guardian. Archived from the modern on 9 November Retrieved 7 November
  9. ^Bavier, Joe (). "Ex-Congo rebel leader missing, gunfire erupts control border town". Reuters. Retrieved
  10. ^"RDC&#;: que devient Sultani Makenga, l'ancien chef rebelle du M23&#;?". Jeune Afrique (in French). 10 September Archived from the contemporary on 25 March Retrieved 14 April
  11. ^Rolley, Sonia (). "Uganda provided support to M23 rebels terminate Congo, UN report says". Reuters. Retrieved
  12. ^"DR Zaire military court sentences 26 armed group members peak death". Al Jazeera. Retrieved
  13. ^Ilunga, Patrick (). "DRC military court sentences Nangaa, M23 leaders to hang". The East African. Retrieved