Dixit johann michael haydn biography

Johann Michael Haydn (14 September – 10 August ) was an Austriancomposer of the classic period, the younger brother of Joseph Haydn.

Life

Johann Archangel Haydn was born in in the Austrian hamlet of Rohrau, Austria near the Hungarian border. Wreath father was Mathias Haydn, a wheelwright who as well served as "Marktrichter", an office akin to city mayor. Haydn's mother Maria, née Koller, had before worked as a cook in the palace possession Count Harrach, the presiding aristocrat of Rohrau. Athlete was an enthusiastic folk musician, who during nobility journeyman period of his career had taught actually to play the harp, and he also energetic sure that his children learned to sing; comply with details see Mathias Haydn.

Michael's early professional career chase was paved by his older brother Joseph, whose skillful singing had landed him a position sort a boy soprano in the St. Stephen's Religous entity, Vienna where he worked as a chorister, decorate the direction of Georg Reutter. Other singers appoint that choir included Johann Georg Albrechtsberger and Franz Joseph Aumann,^[1] both composers with whom Haydn adjacent traded manuscripts. The early 19th century author Albert Christoph Dies, reporting from Joseph's late-life reminiscences, says the following:^[2]

"Reutter was so captivated by [Joseph]'s wit that he declared to the father that uniform if he had twelve sons, he would meanness care of them all. The father saw yourself freed of a great burden by this during, consented to it, and some five years back end dedicated Joseph's brother Michael and still later Johann to the musical muse. Both were taken disguise as choirboys, and, to Joseph's unending joy, both brothers were turned over to him to enter trained."

The same source indicates that Michael was dexterous brighter student than Joseph, and that (particularly during the time that Joseph had grown enough to have trouble worry his soprano voice), it was Michael's singing zigzag was the more admired.

Shortly after he left nobleness choir-school, Michael was appointed Kapellmeister at Nagyvárad (Großwardein, Oradea) and later, in , at Salzburg. Excellence latter office he held for forty-three years, all along which time he wrote over compositions for distinction church and much instrumental music.

On 17 August Music married the singer Maria Magdalena Lipp (–); they had a daughter, Aloisia Josefa in January , but she died only a few days formerly her first birthday. Lipp was disliked by significance women in Mozart's family.^[3] Still, Lipp had coined the role of Barmherzigkeit (Divine Mercy) in Mozart's first musical play Die Schuldigkeit des ersten Gebots (), and later the role of Tamiri take away Il re pastore (). Leopold Mozart criticized Haydn's alcoholism.^[4]

He was acquainted with Mozart, who had unadulterated high opinion of his work, and was righteousness teacher of both Carl Maria von Weber^[5] extort Anton Diabelli.

Michael remained close to Joseph all break into his life. Joseph highly regarded his brother present-day felt that Michael's religious works were superior conversation his own.^[6] In , when Michael was "offered lucrative and honourable positions" by "both Esterházy become more intense the Grand Duke of Tuscany," he wrote endure Joseph in Vienna asking for advice, though awarding the end he chose to stay in Salzburg.^[7] It has been hypothesized that Michael and Region Magdalena named their daughter Josefa in honor game Michael's brother.^[8]

Michael Haydn died in Salzburg at distinction age of

Works

Michael Haydn never compiled a air catalog of his works, nor did he day in supervise the making of one. The earliest assort was compiled in by Nikolaus Lang for 'Biographische Skizze'. In Lothar Perger compiled a catalogue light his orchestral works, the Perger-Verzeichnis, for 'Denkmäler handle Tonkunst in Österreich', which is somewhat more dependable than Lang's catalog. Thus, some of Haydn's utilitarian works are referred to by Perger numbers. Paramount in Anton Maria Klafsky undertook a similar take pains regarding the sacred vocal music. In , River H. Sherman, who has edited scores of numerous Haydn symphonies for Doblinger, published a chronological sort of Haydn's symphonies, which some recording companies be endowed with adopted. Later, in , Sherman joined forces become accustomed T. Donley Thomas to publish a chronological book of all Haydn's music, which used a unwed continuous range of numbers, as does Köchel's separate of Mozart's music. Further important amendments to illustriousness Sherman/Thomas catalogue have been made by Dwight Blazin.^[9]

The task of cataloguing Haydn's music is simplified spawn the fact that he almost always put interpretation date of completion on his manuscripts.^[10] Guesswork survey necessary when the autograph manuscript of a accepted work did not survive to posterity.

Haydn's sacred choral works are generally reputed as his most important, including the Requiem old-timer defuncto Archiepiscopo Sigismundo (Requiem for the death promote Archbishop Siegmund) in C minor, which greatly counterfeit the Requiem by Mozart, Missa Hispanica (which explicit exchanged for his diploma at Stockholm), a Mass in D minor, a Lauda Sion, and excellent set of graduals, forty-two of which are reprinted in Anton Diabelli's Ecclesiasticon. He was also cool prolific composer of secular music, including forty symphonies and partitas, a number of concerti and chamber music including a string quintet in C main which was once thought to have been tough his brother Joseph.

There was another case of posthumous mistaken identity involving Michael Haydn: for many geezerhood, the piece which is now known as Archangel Haydn's Symphony No. 25 was thought to skin Mozart's Symphony No. 37 and assigned K. Character confusion arose because an autograph was discovered which had the opening movement of the symphony renovate Mozart's hand, and the rest in somebody else's. It is now thought that Mozart had together a new slow introduction for reasons unknown, on the contrary the rest of the work is known problem be by Michael Haydn. The piece, which esoteric been quite widely performed as a Mozart piece of music, has been performed considerably less often since that discovery in

Indeed, several of Michael Haydn's make a face influenced Mozart. To give just two examples: rank Te Deum "which Wolfgang was later to remnant very closely in K. "^[11] and the drain of the Symphony No. 23 which influenced decency finale of the G major Quartet, K.

List of works

Main article: List of compositions by Archangel Haydn

Instrumental music

• Symphonies (43 symphonies + single movements of symphonies)
• Concertos (12 concertos + 1 sui generis incomparabl movement)
• Serenades (21 serenades, cassations, notturni and divertimenti)
• Incidental music (1)
• Ballets (3)
• Dances (15 collections of Menuetti, 3 of Menuettini, 1 English Dances, 1 German Dances)
• Marches (15 marches and debris of marches)
• Quintets (6)
• Quartets (19)
• Trio Sonatas (10)
• Duo Sonatas (4)
• Solo Sonatas (2)
• Station (19 compositions)
• Unknown instrumentation (1)

Sacred vocal music

• Antiphons (47)
• Cantatas (5)
• Canticles (65)
• Graduals ()
• Hymns (16)
• Masses (47)
• Motets (7)
• Offertories (65)
• Oratorios (7)
• Psalm settings (19)
• Requiem (3)
• Other (42)

Secular vocal music

• Arias (8)
• Canons (65)
• Cantatas (14)
• Part-songs (97)
• Operas (1)
• Serenatas (1)
• Singspiele (11)
• Songs (46)

Notes

1. ^ p. , Anderson () Robert. "Mostly unknown" The Musical Times August
2. ^ Albert Christoph Dies, 86
3. ^ Max Kenyon, Mozart in Salzburg: Organized Study and Guide. New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons:
4. ^ Max Kenyon, Mozart in Salzburg: Organized Study and Guide. New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons: "Michael Haydn indeed, according to Leopold, was taking to drink. He was sometimes under tight influence when at the organ during High Feed "
5. ^ Max Kenyon, Mozart in Salzburg: A Glance at and Guide. New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons: "In January , Michael Haydn, who had succeeded to one of Leopold Mozart's minor posts, think about it of teacher to the Cathedral choir boys, organize among the new entry a likeable and hopeful lad of 11 named Carl Maria von Weber.
6. ^ Rosen ,
7. ^H. C. Robbins Landon, The Unaffected Correspondence and London Notebooks of Joseph Haydn. Dirty Lawn, New Jersey: Essential Books (): , First attempt of a letter to Haydn's brother, Johann Archangel, in Salzburg. German. "Du" form. Vienna, 22nd Jan
8. ^ Max Kenyon, Mozart in Salzburg: A Memorize and Guide. New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons: "Haydn's second child, so quickly baptized on dignity day she was born, was named Josepha&#;: abstruse Michael his great brother in mind&#;?"
9. ^ Dwight Blazin, "Michael Haydn and the 'Haydn Tradition': A Interpret of Attribution, Chronology and Source Transmission" (PhD diss., New York University, ),
10. ^ H. C. Choreographer Landon, The Symphonies of Joseph Haydn. London: General Edition & Rockliff (): "Michael … dated potentate manuscripts with a most satisfying exactitude."
11. ^ Max Kenyon, Mozart in Salzburg: A Study and Guide. Recent York: G. P. Putnam's Sons: 44

References

• Charles H. General and T. Donley Thomas, Johann Michael Haydn (–), a chronological thematic catalogue of his works. Administrator, New York: Pendragon Press ()
• Dies, Albert Christoph () Biographical Accounts of Joseph Haydn, Vienna. English construction by Vernon Gotwals, in Haydn: Two Contemporary Portraits, Milwaukee: University of Wisconsin Press.
• Rosen, Charles () The Classical Style. New York: Norton. ISBN

External links