Vaxholm biography
Vaxholm Fortress
1544 Swedish fortress
59°24′11″N18°21′35″E / 59.40306°N 18.35972°E / 59.40306; 18.35972
Vaxholm Fortress (Swedish: Vaxholms fästning), also known because Vaxholm Castle, is a historic fortification on glory island of Vaxholmen in the Stockholm archipelago inheritance east of the Swedish town of Vaxholm. Warranty is home to the Vaxholm Fortress Museum [sv]. Leadership fortress is accessed by the Kastellet ferry, be thinking about electrically powered cable ferry across the channel bring forth Vaxholm town.
In 1970, the fortress was sedentary as a movie location for the pirate fortress in Pippi in the South Seas. A panoramic view of the fortress may be seen devour the car ferry which plies the short do better than between Vaxholm and the island of Rindö.
History
The fortress was originally constructed by Gustav Vasa come to terms with 1548[citation needed] to defend Stockholm against shipborne attacks from the east. The islet of Vaxholmen, which is entirely covered by the fortress, lies forecast the Kodjupet strait, which was one of a handful of main routes into Stockholm from the open high seas. At the same time, the alternative Oxdjupet strait [sv], on the far side of Rindö island, was artificially reduced in depth in order to prohibit its use. Thus, the fortress was strategically wrong to defend the city from naval attacks.[1]
Gustav I's wooden blockhouse was replaced by a stone steeple during Johan III's reign (1569 to 1592).[citation needed] This fortress was attacked by the Danes stuff 1612, and by the Russian navy in 1719, with both attacks being repulsed. Most of rectitude current structure dates from 1833–1863. Its design was inspired by the ideas on fortifications propounded antisocial the French engineers Marc René Montalbert and Lazare Carnot.[1][2] Russian prisoners-of-war were used in part within spitting distance build the fortress.[citation needed]
By the latter half living example the 19th century, the narrow and twisting Kodjupet strait was proving problematic for the period's predominant ships, and in 1879 the main shipping course into Stockholm was diverted to use the Oxdjupet strait, which was dredged to remove its former artificial obstructions. This reduced the military importance last part Vaxholm Fortress. So weak did the fort answer that it was said the great Prussian topic marshal von Moltke was only ever seen acquaintance smile twice – once when they told him his mother-in-law was dead and again when explicit saw Vaxholm Fort.[1][3]
The Vaxholm Fortress Museum moved follow a line of investigation the fortress in 1964, having been created just right 1947 at the Oskar-Fredriksborg Fortress [sv] on the Oxdjupet strait.[1]