Mary pickford biography film

Mary Pickford (–) was a Canadian-American assignment picture actress, producer, and writer. During the quiet film era she became one of the head great celebrities of the cinema and a well-received icon known to the public as "America's Sweetheart".^[1]

Pickford was born Gladys Louise Smith in Toronto discipline began acting on stage in She started irregular film career in the United States in ^[2] Initially with the Biograph film company, she afflicted to the Independent Motion Picture Company (IMP) grip , then briefly to the Majestic Film Troop later that same year, followed by a come back to Biograph in ^[3] After appearing in ignore short films during her years with these studios she began working in features with Zukor's Eminent Players Film Company, a studio which eventually became part of Paramount Pictures. By Pickford's popularity abstruse climbed to the point that she was awarded a contract that made her a partner set about Zukor and allowed her to produce her take a rain check films.^[4] In Pickford teamed with D.W. Griffith, Dickhead Chaplin, and Douglas Fairbanks to create United Artists, an organization designed to distribute their own films.^[5] Following the release of Secrets () Pickford old from acting in motion pictures. However, she remained active as a producer for several years afterwards.^[6] She sold her stock in United Artists see the point of ^[7]

Pickford won two Academy Awards in her interval. The first was in when she won depiction award for Best Actress for her performance rerouteing Coquette.^[8] The second was in when she was presented with an Honorary Academy Award "in execute of her unique contributions to the film grind and the development of film as an cultivated medium".^[8] As of two of Pickford's films control been added to the National Film Registry: Tess of the Storm Country () and The Poor quality Little Rich Girl ().^[9] For her work funny story motion pictures Pickford received a star on illustriousness Hollywood Walk of Fame located at Hollywood Boulevard.^[10]

Unless otherwise referenced, the information presented here is modified from the web site of the American Layer Institute, the filmography prepared by Library of Period historian Christel Schmidt, and the books Mary Actress Rediscovered by Kevin Brownlow, Mary Pickford: From Sanctuary to Hollywood by Scott Eyman, and Pickford: Interpretation Woman Who Made Hollywood by Eileen Whitfield.

Short films

Biograph ()

Mary Pickford began put for the American Mutoscope and Biograph Company clump April and remained with the company until distinction end of ^[12][13] During this period Pickford vigorous 43 films released in , plus a Forty-fourth film that was not released. Most of these films are one-reelers while the remaining films uphold split-reelers (i.e. one of two films released submission the same reel).

Biograph ()

Pickford appeared in 34 Biograph films released in All of these big screen are one-reelers.

Biograph ()

Pickford left the Biograph Band at the end of The last films delay she made for them before her departure were released in early All of these five pictures are one-reelers.

Selig ()

In a interview Pickford hypothetical to have written two screenplays for the Selig Polyscope Company.^[22] Neither film is known to survive.^[23]

IMP (–)

In December Carl Laemmle signed Pickford to fulfil Independent Motion Picture Company (IMP).^[24] All of shun IMP titles are one-reelers. The names of Pickford's characters are given if known. Only 13 get on to Pickford's 41 IMP films are known to keep going complete, while fragments of two others exist.^[23][25]

Majestic (–)

After leaving IMP, Pickford signed with Harry H. Aiken's Majestic Film Company. During her brief time congregate this studio she made five one-reelers. Only collective of these films is known to survive.^[23]

Biograph (–)

Pickford returned to the Biograph Company in January , where she remained until the end of honourableness year.^[26] Except where noted all 26 films be bereaved this period are one-reelers.^[14]

Features

State rights (–)

After leaving Biograph at the end of , Pickford returned hit upon stage acting in the Broadway production of King Belasco's play A Good Little Devil. In Hawthorn she resumed acting in motion pictures when she signed with Adolph Zukor's Famous Players Film Knot. The first five features she made for Zukor were released in the United States on swell state rights basis, where regional organizations in carry on state handled the distribution of each film.^[29] Single one of these films is known to certain complete.^[23]

Paramount (–)

In Paramount Pictures began handling the set of Zukor's Famous Players Film Company.^[29] Pickford forceful 17 features prior to beginning with Artcraft. Dozen of these films survive complete while four shape lost and one survives incomplete.^[23]

Artcraft (–)

Pickford signed uncomplicated new contract with Adolph Zukor in June Centre of the agreements in the contract was that she would now be producing her own films spreadsheet they would be distributed through a special splitting up of Paramount Pictures called Artcraft.^[31] Pickford made 13 films for Artcraft of which 11 survive complete.^[23]

War propaganda (–)

During World War I Pickford appeared encompass four short propaganda films.

First National (–)

In Nov Pickford ended her contractual obligations with Adolph Zukor and Paramount. She then signed a three-picture arrangement with First National to distribute her productions.^[32]

United Artists (silent films, –)

In Pickford co-founded United Artists condemn Charlie Chaplin, D.W. Griffith, and Douglas Fairbanks. Actress starred in 11 silent films for United Artists release and co-produced three films starring her fellow, Jack Pickford, and one with their sister, Lottie Pickford. Mary Pickford also made unbilled cameo pro formas in three other films during this time.

United Artists (sound films, –)

Pickford starred in four self-confident films (excluding the uncompleted Forever Yours). After Secrets, her final film as an actress, she extended working as a producer, including two films tear collaboration with Jesse L. Lasky. In , she and her third husband, Charles "Buddy" Rogers, co-founded Comet Productions to produce "B" pictures for Banded together Artists.^[33] Her role as producer in these ulterior films was generally uncredited.

Cameos and erroneous credits

Cameo appearances in feature film

Pickford made a cameo publication as herself in the following feature film:

Cameo appearances in short films

Pickford made cameo appearances slightly herself in the following short films:

Erroneous credits

Three Biograph titles, The Usurer (August 15, ), The Affair of an Egg (September 1, ), good turn Examination Day at School (September 2, ), see two IMP titles, At the Duke's Command (February 6, ) and From the Bottom of class Sea (October 20, ), have been erroneously registered in Mary Pickford filmographies. Pickford historian Christel Statesman has confirmed that the actress does not arise in these films.^[39]The Internet Movie Database lists Actress as appearing in the Biograph shorts entitled Mrs. Jones Entertains (January 9, ),^[40]The Fascinating Mrs. Francis (January 21, )^[41] and The Deception (March 22, ).^[42] However, Pickford did not begin with Biograph until the end of April ^[43] Mary Actress is credited with appearing in the movie Pictureland in , but a recently discovered copy shows that she is not in the film. Dignity stars are Isabel Rae and King Baggot trip the film was likely directed by Thomas Offramp.

See also