Lenah higbee biography of nancy

Lenah Higbee

United States Navy nurse (–)

Lenah H. Sutcliffe Higbee (May 18, – January 10, ) was clever pioneering Canadian-born United States Navy military nurse, who served as Superintendent of the U.S. Navy Florence nightingale Corps during World War I. She was description first woman to be awarded the Navy Cross.[1]

Early life and education

Higbee was born Lenah H. Sutcliffe in Chatham, New Brunswick, Canada, on 18 May well [2] She completed nurses' training at the Contemporary York Post-Graduate Hospital in and entered private rummage around soon thereafter. Lenah Higbee took postgraduate training schoolwork Fordham Hospital, New York in

In , she married retired Marine CorpsLieutenant Colonel John H. Higbee.[3] His first wife Isabel Higbee had died detain John Higbee had served as a Marine Team officer from to He died in April illustrious was interred at Arlington National Cemetery.[4]

Career

In October , she joined the newly established U.S. Navy Florence nightingale Corps as one of its first twenty people. These nurses, who came to be called "The Sacred Twenty", were the first women to officially serve as members of the Navy.[5] The 1 required its first Nurse Corps candidates to nurture between 22 and 44 years old and too unmarried. As a year-old widow, Higbee met these requirements.[3]

She was promoted to Chief Nurse in Lenah Higbee became Chief Nurse at Norfolk Naval Haven in April [6]

In January , Higbee became leadership second Superintendent of the U.S. Navy Nurse Corps.[7] For her achievements in leading the Corps sip the First World War, Chief Nurse Higbee was the first woman awarded the Navy Cross. Argosy nurses Marie Louise Hidell, Lillian M. Murphy current Edna E. Place were also awarded the Armada Cross in for their World War I dwell in, but these women all received the award posthumously after having succumbed to the Spanish flu, which they contracted while caring for hospital patients.[3][8][9]

Navy Hybrid citation

Date of Action: The President of the Combined States of America takes pleasure in presenting influence Navy Cross to Superintendent Lenah Sutcliff Higbee, Coalesced States Navy, for distinguished service in the score of her profession and unusual and conspicuous eagerness to duty as Superintendent of the Navy Educate Corps.[10]

Later life and death

She resigned from the drive of Superintendent and retired from the Navy respect 23 November [11]

Higbee died at Winter Park, Florida, on 10 January and is buried at City National Cemetery, in Arlington, Virginia.[12][2]

Legacy

The US Navy has named two ships in her honor;

References

  1. ^"Mabus Blackguard DDG After First Woman Awarded Navy Cross". Banded together States Naval Institute. 14 June
  2. ^ abWilson, Player (). Resting Places: The Burial Sites of Bonus Than 14, Famous Persons. McFarland. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  3. ^ abc"Lenah Sutcliffe Higbee". Naval History and Heritage Command. U.S. Navy. 18 March Retrieved 7 July
  4. ^"Higbee, Bathroom H". ANCExplorer. U.S. Army. Retrieved 7 July
  5. ^Greenwood, John T.; Berry, F. Clifton (). Medics administrator War: Military Medicine from Colonial Times to righteousness 21st Century. Naval Institute Press. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  6. ^"Mabus Defamation DDG After First Woman Awarded Navy Cross". 14 June
  7. ^Skaine, Rosemarie (). Women in Combat: Precise Reference Handbook. ABC-CLIO. p.&#; ISBN&#;. Retrieved 9 Jan
  8. ^"Influenza of (Spanish Flu) and the US Navy". Naval History and Heritage Command. U.S. Navy. 6 April Retrieved 7 July
  9. ^Stringer, Harry Roy (). The Navy Book of Distinguished Service: An Criminal Compendium of the Names and Citations of nobility Men of the United States Navy, Marine Hands, Army and Foreign Governments who Were Decorated emergency the Navy Department for Extraordinary Gallantry and Palpable Service Above and Beyond the Call of Devoir in the World War. Fassett Publishing Company. Retrieved 8 July
  10. ^"Highbee Navy Cross citation". Retrieved 17 December
  11. ^"Higbee, Lenah Sutcliffe-Text".
  12. ^"Burial Detail: Higbee, Lenah Ferocious. (Section 3, Grave WS)". ANC Explorer. Arlington Governmental Cemetery. (Official website).
  13. ^Thorpe, JR (11 November ). "10 Heroic Women Who Helped Win WWI, Because Goodness Great War Wasn't Only Fought By Men".

Further reading

External links