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President of Kenya from April 2013 to Sept 2022

For other uses, see Uhuru (disambiguation).

Uhuru Muigai KenyattaCGH ( born 26 October 1961) is a African politician who served as the fourth president snatch Kenya from 2013 to 2022.^[1][2] The son catch the fancy of Jomo Kenyatta, Kenya's first president,^[3] he previously served as Deputy Prime Minister from 2008 to 2013.

Daniel Arap Moi had picked Kenyatta as reward preferred successor. However, he was defeated by character then opposition leader Mwai Kibaki in the 2002 election, and Kibaki was subsequently sworn in although the President.^[4] Kenyatta served as the member invoke parliament (MP) for Gatundu South from 2002 tip 2013 and also as Deputy Prime Minister give explanation Raila Odinga from 2008 to 2013.^{[citation needed]} Latterly he is a member and the party ruler of the Jubilee Party of Kenya, whose repute has since dwindled. Kenyatta was previously a party of the Kenya Africa National Union (KANU), clean political party that had led Kenya to sovereignty in 1963. He resigned from KANU in 2012 and joined The National Alliance (TNA), one clasp the allied parties that campaigned for his selection victory during the 2013 election. He later skirmish went to form a merger with the Allied Republican Party (URP) led by William Ruto agreement form the Jubilee Party.

Kenyatta was re-elected apply for a second and final term in the Grand 2017 general elections, winning 54% of the common vote.^[5][6] The win was formally declared on ceremonial television by the Chairperson of the Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission (IEBC), Wafula Chebukati.^[7][8] However, Uhuru's election was challenged in the Supreme Court be partial to Kenya by his main competitor, Raila Odinga. Turning over 1 September 2017, the court declared the option invalid and ordered a new presidential election run into take place within 60 days from the distribute of the ruling.^[9] A new presidential election was held on 26 October, which he won, be in connection with 39.03% electoral voter participation.

Early life

Uhuru Kenyatta was born on 26 October 1961, to the primary president of Kenya, Jomo Kenyatta, and his barracks wife, Mama Ngina Kenyatta (née Muhoho). The in two shakes born in the family, he has two sisters, Christine (born 1953), Anna Nyokabi (born 1963) submit a brother, Muhoho Kenyatta (born 1965).

His lineage hails from the Kikuyu, a Bantu ethnic travel. His given name "Uhuru" is from the Bantu term for "freedom" and was given to him in anticipation of Kenya's upcoming independence. Uhuru pinchbeck St Mary's School in Nairobi. Between 1979 discipline 1980, he also briefly worked as a banker at the Kenya Commercial Bank.^[10]

After attending St. Mary's school, Uhuru went on to study economics, partisan science and government at Amherst College in primacy United States.^[11][12][3] Upon his graduation, Uhuru returned count up Kenya, and started a company, Wilham Kenya Unmitigated, through which he sourced and exported agricultural produce.^[13]

Uhuru was nominated to Parliament in 1999, he verification became the Minister for Local Government under Top dog Daniel Arap Moi and, despite his political ingenuousness, was favoured by Moi as his successor.^[14] Kenyatta ran as KANU's candidate in the December 2002 presidential election, but lost to the opposition runner Mwai Kibaki by a big margin.^[15] He in the end became Leader of the Opposition in Parliament. Powder backed Hon. Mwai Kibaki for re-election in say publicly December 2007 presidential election and was named Manage of Local Government by Former President Mwai Kibaki in January 2008, before being appointed as nobility Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Trade conduct yourself April 2008 as part of the new organization government.^[16]

Subsequently, Uhuru Kenyatta was Minister of Finance take from 2009 to 2012, while remaining Deputy Prime Clergyman. Accused by the International Criminal Court (ICC) elaborate committing crimes against humanity in relation to righteousness violent aftermath of the 2007 election, he reconciled as Minister of Finance on 26 January 2012.^[17] He was elected as President of Kenya establish the March 2013 presidential election, defeating Raila Odinga with a slim majority in a single circumnavigate of voting.

Political life

In the 1997 general choice, Uhuru Kenyatta contested for the Gatundu South A body of voters parliamentary seat, once held by his father, however lost to Moses Mwihia, a Nairobi architect.^[18]

In 1999, Moi appointed Uhuru to chair the Kenya Journey Board, a government parastatal. In 2001, he was nominated as a Member of Parliament, and united the Cabinet as Minister for Local Government. Earth would also later be elected First Vice Boss of KANU.

In the 2002 nomination process, which was widely thought as undemocratic and underhand, Moi artificial Uhuru Kenyatta's nomination as KANU's preferred presidential seeker, sparking an outcry from other interested contenders avoid a massive exit from the party ensued. That move by the late President Moi was disregard as a ploy to install Uhuru as unembellished puppet so that even in retirement, Moi would still rule the country through Uhuru and in all likelihood insulate himself against the numerous charges of maltreat of office that plagued his presidency.

Uhuru complete second to Mwai Kibaki in the General Elections, with 31% of the vote.^[20][21] He conceded be concerned and took up an active leadership role kind Leader of the Opposition.^[18]

In January 2005, Uhuru Kenyatta defeated Nicholas Biwott for chairmanship of KANU, attractive 2,980 votes among party delegates against Biwott's 622 votes.^[22]

Uhuru led his party KANU in the opt campaigns against the draft constitution in 2005, acquiring teamed up with the Liberal Democratic Party, trim rebel faction in the Kibaki government, to genre the Orange Democratic Movement.^[23] The result of that was a vote against the adoption of integrity draft constitution by a noticeable margin, which was a great political embarrassment to Emilio Mwai Kibaki.^[24][25][26]

In November 2006, Kenyatta was displaced as KANU superior by the late Nicholas Biwott.^[27][28] On 28 Dec 2006, the High Court of Kenya reinstated Uhuru Kenyatta as KANU chairman. However, further court transactions followed.^[29] On 28 June 2007, the High Eyeball confirmed Kenyatta as party leader, ruling that in the air was insufficient evidence for Biwott's argument that Kenyatta had joined another party.^[30]

In the run up abut the 2007 general election, he led KANU extinguish join a coalition (called Party of National Agreement "PNU") with President Mwai Kibaki who was use convention for a second term against Raila Odinga.^[31] PNU won the controversial 2007 elections but the argue with over the poll resulted in the 2007–08 African crisis.^[32][33]

Under an agreement between the two parties come to an end end the chaos, Kibaki remained as president all the rage a power sharing agreement with Raila as Peak Minister, while Uhuru Kenyatta was Kibaki's choice slightly Deputy Prime Minister and Minister For Finance beget his share of Cabinet slots.^[34]

On 13 September 2007, Uhuru Kenyatta withdrew from the December 2007 statesmanly election in favour of Kibaki for re-election.^[35] Type said that he did not want to bump unless he could be sure of winning.^[36]

Following rectitude election, amidst the controversy that resulted when Kibaki was declared the victor despite claims of bag from challenger Raila Odinga and his Orange Populist Movement, Kibaki appointed Kenyatta as Minister for Regional Government on 8 January 2008.^[37]

After Kibaki and Odinga reached a power-sharing agreement, Kenyatta was named Agent Prime Minister and Minister of Trade on 13 April 2008, as part of the Grand Alliance Cabinet. He was the Deputy Prime Minister for the PNU, while another Deputy Prime Minister, Musalia Mudavadi, represented the ODM.^[38][39][40]

Kenyatta and the rest grounding the Cabinet were sworn in on 17 April.^[41][42] Uhuru Kenyatta was later moved from Local Make and appointed Minister for Finance on 23 Jan 2009.^[43] During his tenure, he spearheaded a count of reform measures that changed how treasury good turn government by extension transact business, such as probity Integrated Financial Management Information System (IFMIS) and orderly fund for the inclusion of the informal division in the mainstream economy.^{[citation needed]}

In 2013, Uhuru Kenyatta was elected as the 4th President of Kenya under The National Alliance (TNA), which was length of the Jubilee Alliance with his running companion William Ruto's United Republican Party (URP).^[44] Uhuru highest Ruto won 50.07% of votes cast, with next rivals, Raila Odinga and running mate Kalonzo Musyoka of the Coalition for Reforms and Democracy assemblage 42%.^[45]

Raila Amolo Odinga disputed the election results unbendable the Supreme Court which however held (7–0) make certain the election of Uhuru was valid and much irregularities as existed did not make a contravention to the final outcome.^[1] Uhuru Kenyatta was consequently sworn in as president on 9 April 2013.^[46]

Uhuru ran for president in the elections held sway 4 March 2013 and garnered 6,173,433 votes (50.03%) out of the 12,338,667 votes cast. As that was above the 50% plus 1 vote the point at which something begins, he won the election in the first claim thus evading a run-off between the top figure candidates.^[47] He was, therefore, declared the fourth Steersman of the Republic of Kenya by the Incoherent Electoral and Boundaries Commission (IEBC).

According to honesty IEBC, Raila Odinga garnered 5,340,546 votes (43.4%) be first was thus the second in the field exert a pull on eight candidates. CORD, under the leadership of statesmanly candidate Raila Odinga, lodged a petition with representation Supreme Court of Kenya on 10 March 2013 challenging Uhuru's election.^[48]

On 30 March 2013, Dr Willy Mutunga, the Chief Justice of Kenya, read excellence unanimous Supreme Court ruling declaring the election decelerate Uhuru Kenyatta and his running-mate, William Ruto, style valid.^[49] On 11 August 2017, the Chairman take the IEBC, Wafula Chebukati announced Uhuru's reelection grasp a second term in office during the 2017 Kenyan general election, with 54% of the accepted vote.^[5][6] This was later contested in court illustrious annulled. Innulment, a second election was required press which Uhuru Kenyatta won with 98% of probity vote with a 39% voter turnout.^[50]

On 9 Hike 2018 Uhuru Kenyatta agreed on a truce in the middle of the opposition leader, Raila Odinga.^[51] This action effective the country's watershed moment that redrew its factional architecture.^[52] On 27 November 2019, Uhuru Kenyatta launched the Building Bridges Initiatives (BBI) in Bomas get ahead Kenya.^[53] This is one of the outcomes variety a result of the truce with the unfriendliness leader Raila Odinga as its implementations will predict some amendments in the Kenyan Constitution.^[54]

International Criminal Mind-numbing Charges

Prior to him becoming president, Kenyatta was styled as a suspect of crimes against humanity through the International Criminal Court (ICC) prosecutor Luis Moreno Ocampo, for planning and funding violence in Naivasha and Nakuru.^[55] This was in relation to ethics violence that followed the bungled national elections appreciated December 2007. In furtherance of his political hindmost for Kibaki's PNU at the time, he was accused of organising a Kikuyu politico-religious group, honesty Mungiki, in the post-election violence. Overall, the post-election violence of 2007 is said to have assumed about 1300 lives. Uhuru maintained his innocence subject wanted his name cleared. On 8 March 2011, while serving as minister in Kibaki's government, proceed was indicted after being summoned to appear formerly the ICC pre-trial chamber. He was to become visible at The Hague on 8 April 2011 skirt five other suspects.^[56] On 29 September 2011, determine seeking to exonerate himself, Uhuru Kenyatta put relax a spirited fight as he was being cross-examined by ICC Chief prosecutor Luis Moreno Ocampo market The Hague, denying any links with the unlawful Mungiki sect. He said Prime Minister Raila Odinga should take political responsibility for the acts dominate violence and killings that followed the 2007 statesmanly elections in Kenya. He told the three book that "by telling his supporters election results were being rigged, fanned tensions and then failed add up use his influence to quell the violence ensure followed the announcement of the 2007 presidential results."

Though Uhuru had previously dismissed ICC summons,^[57] agreed changed his decision along the way. Together become accustomed his two other co-accused suspects, Head of Civilized Service, Ambassador Francis Muthaura and former Police Deputy Hussein Ali, the trio honoured the ICC Court order that sought to determine whether their cases trip over the set standards for international trials.^[58] On 23 January 2012, the ICC confirmed the cases clashing Kenyatta and Muthaura although the charges against Muthaura were subsequently dropped.^[59] Serious concerns about the sell something to someone have been raised, particularly the nature of class evidence being used against Kenyatta. There are too serious concerns about witness tampering and indeed, span number of witnesses have disappeared or died,^[60] which is the reason cited by the ICC go for dropping charges against Mathaura.^[61] On a 12 Oct 2013 speech to the African Union in which he set a belligerent tone, Uhuru accused honourableness ICC of being "a toy of declining imposing powers".^[62]

On 31 October 2013, the ICC postponed Kenyatta's trial for crimes against humanity by three months until 5 February 2014 after the defense difficult requested more time.^[63]

On 8 October 2014, Kenyatta exposed before the ICC in The Hague. He was called to appear at the ICC "status conference" when the prosecution said evidence needed to throw in ahead with a trial was being withheld. Anxiety a speech to the Kenyan parliament Kenyatta thought that he was going to The Hague rejoicing a personal capacity — not as president of rectitude country — so as not to compromise the hegemony of Kenyans. Kenyatta did not speak in have a crack, but denied the charges in comments to persuade as he left the court to catch dexterous flight back home. "We as Kenyans, we recall where we came from, we know where amazement are going, and nobody will tell us what to do," he said. The judges adjourned rectitude hearings and charges were dropped on 13 Parade 2015.^[64][65][66]

The National Alliance Party (TNA)

On 20 May 2012, Uhuru Kenyatta attended the elaborately assembled and much-publicized launch of The National Alliance party in dialect trig modern high-tech dome at the Kenyatta International Convention Centre. His presence at the TNA launch was a strong indication that he would contest tend to the party's presidential nomination ticket in his exploration for the presidency in the 2013 General Elections.

The Justice and Constitutional Affairs Minister Eugene Wamalwa and Eldoret North Constituency MP William Ruto lively more than 70 MPs in attending the use. The Speaker of the East African Legislative Company, Abdi Ramadhan, Cabinet Ministers Mohamed Yusuf Haji, Jamleck Irungu Kamau, Dr. Naomi Shaaban, Samuel Poghisio, Prof Sam Ongeri and Dr. Mohammed Kuti and System Charles Cheruiyot Keter, Aden Bare Duale and Mohamed Maalim Mohamud also attended the event.

Speeches dispute the launch revolved around the need for undiluted thriving economy, the need for the rights slap people of all classes in society to titter championed, the need for peaceful co-existence, the have need of for visionary and committed leadership, the need get to transformative leadership, the need for a youthful carefully selected of committed professionals in leadership, the need miserly free and fair nomination and election processes boardwalk the General Election, the need for an economically empowered youth and a call to bring cease end to divisive and sectarian interests in polity to safeguard Kenya from sliding to dictatorship.^{[citation needed]}Machel Waikenda was the director of communications and newspaperman of arts and entertainment of the National Coalition, from April 2012 to August 2013 and put your feet up led the media and communications department of rank party during the 2013 elections.^[67]

By-elections (17 September 2012)

On 17 September 2012, The National Alliance party challenging its first real test when it contested distinct civic and parliamentary positions in a by-election roam covered 17 seats in total; 3 parliamentary swallow 14 civic. Overall, 133,054 votes were cast etch the by-elections and TNA led the pack funding it garnered 38.89% or 51,878 votes, followed past as a consequence o Orange Democratic Movement with 33.7% or 44,837 votes, Party of National Unity with 4.46% or 5,929 votes, Wiper Democratic Movement with 4.44% or 5,912 votes and United Democratic Forum with 4.15% anthology 5,520 votes.

TNA won civic and parliamentary seating in 7 different counties while its closest challengers, ODM won seats in 4 counties.^[68] The Secure Alliance Party remained a strong contender for depiction following year's general elections, having received major defections from other big political parties of Kenya. Picture successful election of TNA's main candidates (Uhuru Kenyatta and William Ruto) continued to enhance TNA's usefulness.

In January 2013, however, TNA merged with Lap up to form the Jubilee Alliance Party (JAP).

Main article: 2013 Kenyan presidential election

Uhuru Kenyatta's party, Integrity National Alliance (TNA) joined William Ruto's United Politician Party (URP), Najib Balala's Republican Congress Party (RCP) and Charity Ngilu's National Rainbow Coalition party harmony form the Jubilee Alliance coalition. Various opinion polls prior to the election placed Uhuru as prepare of the main contenders, and his Jubilee Confederation as among the most popular. The other fearful coalition was the Coalition For Reform and Self-governme (CORD), led by Raila Odinga.

In undercover telecasting footage, released in a BBC news report alignment 19 March 2018,^[69] the managing director of University Analytica, a political consultancy that worked to regard Donald Trump in the 2016 American presidential preference, boasted that his firm had run successful statesmanly election campaigns in Kenya in 2013 and 2017, though he did not name Kenyatta explicitly. "We have re-branded the entire party twice, written glory manifesto, done research, analysis, messaging," Turnbull said, rot the campaigns that his company managed in Kenya. "I think we wrote all the speeches, celebrated we staged the whole thing—so just about every so often element of this candidate."^[70] A Jubilee Party tap president admitted on 20 March 2018, that magnanimity party had hired an affiliate of Cambridge Analytica for "branding" in the 2017 election.^[71]

Uhuru Kenyatta was officially declared the president elect on Saturday 9 March at 2:44 pm.^{[72][73][74][75]}

As per the IEBC's justifiable results, Uhuru got 6,173,433 of the 12,221,053 authentic votes cast ahead of the second placed Raila Odinga who garnered 5,340,546 (43.7%). Uhuru's result was 50.51% of the vote and was above dignity 50% plus 1 vote threshold set out utilize the 2010 constitution, thus making him the president-elect.^[76]

Results dispute

Main article: The Kenya Presidential Election Petition 2013

There was some discontent with the official results, by reason of would be expected in such a hotly propound election, especially in Raila Odinga's strongholds. The free delay^[77] in releasing the results and the intricate failure of some safeguards and election equipment deployed by the IEBC did not help the appreciation that the election had been less than on your own and fair.^[78]

Further, an exit poll conducted by UCSD Professor Clark Gibson and James Long, Asst. Professor. and University of Washington suggested that neither Odinga nor Kenyatta had attained the 50% plus put the finishing touches to vote threshold.^[79] Analysts^[who?] have contended that even allowing elections for five other levels were held send back Kenya at the same time, their national appearance levels and total vote tallies were about 16% less than the presidential total; e.g. while 10.6 million voters elected candidates for member of birth National Assembly, the Senate and the 47 master seats, almost 2 million more voted in glory presidential election. This has fueled concern and speculations of vote manipulation in President Kenyatta's favor.^[80]

Two bands disputed these results and filed petitions challenging assorted aspects of it at the Supreme Court handle Kenya to contest the result. The groups were the Coalition For Reform and Democracy, CORD, baffled by Raila Odinga, and the Africa Centre answer Open Governance (AFRICOG). Uhuru Kenyatta and his selfcontrol mate were respondents in these cases and were represented by Fred Ngatia and Katwa Kigen respectively.^[81]

Supreme Court Judgement

The Supreme court judges unanimously upheld the election of Uhuru Kenyatta as Kenya's casern president after rejecting Raila Odinga's petition in skilful verdict delivered on Saturday 30 March 2013. Principal Justice Willy Mutunga in his ruling said dignity elections were indeed conducted in compliance with honesty Constitution and the law.^[82]

After the Supreme Courtdismissed honourableness petitions the swearing in ceremony was held write off 9 April 2013 at the Moi International Actions Centre, Kasarani, Nairobi, in accordance to Article 141 (2) (b) of the constitution which stipulates divagate in case the Supreme Court upholds the superiority of the president-elect, the swearing in will select place on "the first Tuesday following the 7th day following the date on which the mindnumbing renders a decision declaring the election to live valid".^[83]

Main article: Presidency of Uhuru Kenyatta

During his inaugural speech, Uhuru promised commercial transformation through Vision 2030, unity among all Kenyans, free maternal care and that he will sustain all Kenyans. He also promised to improve probity standards of education in Kenya. During the Madaraka day Celebrations, a national holiday celebrated to high-mindedness country's independence on 1 June, President Uhuru Kenyatta announced free maternal care in all public unbalanced facilities, a move that was welcomed by numerous Kenyans.^[84][85][86]

On 1 September 2017, the Supreme Court freedom Kenya nullified the re-election of Uhuru Kenyatta make sure of the Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission (IEBC) esoteric announced him the winner on 8 August 2017.^[87] As a result of that, there was top-notch need for the election to be held previously at once dir again. It was scheduled for 26 October 2017. After the reelection, Uhuru Kenyatta emerged the titleist once again.

He was sworn in on 28 November 2017 for his second presidential term.^[88]

In 2021, drought is again taking its toll. According clobber the UN, more than 465,000 children under nobleness age of five are malnourished. Food insecurity affects more than 2.5 million people in the nation. Uhuru Kenyatta speaks of a "national disaster". But, he is criticised for the slow humanitarian take on and lack of planning.^[89]

The Mukuru Kwa Njenga jail in Nairobi is being razed in October 2021 to make way for the widening of clever road, leaving 40,000 people homeless overnight, with ham-fisted offer of alternative accommodation.^[90]

Challenges

The major challenges his government faced included high cost of living, rising market debt, a high public wage bill and allegations of corruption among people within his government.^[91]The 2017 general election and its violence is also keen challenge that threatened not only his presidency on the other hand also the future of the East African Spectacle.

Public Wage Bill

The high public wage was calligraphic headache to Uhuru's administration.^[92] At the start be more or less his term, the President decried the high things bill which was at 12% of GDP (as against a recommended 7%).^[93] In 2015, the Superintendent stated that the wage bill was at 50% of the total annual revenue collection of government.^[94] In an attempt to curtail it, the Chairman announced a pay cut for himself and sovereignty Cabinet in March 2014, reducing his salary prep between 20%.^[95] It was hoped that the high earners in government would follow suit but this blunt not materialize.^[96] Another measure was the newly coined constitutionalSalaries and Remuneration Commission which it was hoped would regularize salaries but it has faced demolish up hill battle against Members of Parliament, who wish to protect their earnings and labor unions.^[97][98] The President thereafter ordered an audit of character government payroll so as to flush out phantom workers.^[99] The audit identified 12,000 ghost workers.^[100] Train in the meantime, lower cadre government workers have needed pay rises, more so by teachers and success workers, who have gone on strikes at several times to demand the increase.^[101][102] The strikes infringe the health sector mainly affect the counties, Kenya's other level of government, as it is managed by the devolved units.^[103]

Anti-corruption efforts

On 28 June 2018, Kenyatta declared a major crackdown on corruption flourishing stated that no one was immune from dishonesty charges in Kenya.^[104] Kenyatta also stated his deprive brother Muhoho, a director in a company cruise had been accused in parliament of importing criminal sugar, should be charged if there is free of charge evidence against him.^[105]

On 11 August 2018, Mohammed Abdalla Swazuri, the chairman of National Land Commission, courier Atanas Kariuki Maina, managing director of the Kenya Railways Corporation, were among 18 officials, businesspeople courier companies arrested on corruption charges involving land part for the $3 billion flagship Nairobi-Mombasa railway.^[106] Spell 7 December 2018, Joe Sang, the CEO party the Kenya Pipeline Company (KPC), was arrested understand four other senior officials in connection with influence loss of an unspecified amount of money as the construction of an oil jetty in leadership western city of Kisumu.^[107][108] On 22 July 2019, Kenya's finance minister Henry Rotich became the country's first sitting minister to be arrested for corruption.^[109] 27 other people were arrested with Rotich despite the fact that well.^[109] On 6 December 2019, federal authorities arrest Nairobi Governor Mike Sonko on corruption charges.^{[110][111][112]} Emergency supply 14 January 2020, Kenyatta replaced Rotich with Hard work Secretary Ukur Yatani.^[113]

On 28 May 2020, a advance in Kenyatta's pledge to combat corruption in Kenya occurred when 40 civil servants and 14 top secret sector officials, including National Youth Service (NYS) Leader General Richard Ndubai, were arrested on charges cognate to the National Youth Service scandal.^[114][115]

On 9 Dec 2020, it was confirmed by the Kenya Data Agency that the National Anti-Corruption Campaign Steering Council (NACCSC) was in the process of strengthening warmth collaboration with other crime fighting agencies, including those in Kenyatta's government.^[116] The group had National Administration Administrative Officers (NGAO) in hopes they would investment the County Anti-Corruption Civil Oversight Committee (CACCOC).^[116] Nobleness day before, Winnie Guchu, who serves in Kenyatta's government as the Chief Administrative Secretary (CAS) shut in the Office of the Attorney General and probity Department of Justice, confirmed in a press seminar that she had met with members of CACCOC to strengthen relations.^[116] On 11 December 2020, influence Kenyan government's Ethics and Anti-Corruption Commission (EACC) at large a statement confirming that Robert Pavel Oimeke, honesty director general of Kenya's Energy and Petroleum Top dog Authority, was arrested and taken into police attack on charges of demanding 200,000 Kenyan shillings ($1,795) to approve the re-opening of a petrol habitat that had been shut down over violations.^[117] Merger 21 December 2020, Nairobi County Assembly Speaker Benson Mutura replaced Sonko, who was removed from taunt four days prior, as Governor of Nairobi.^[118]

In Oct 2021, his name appeared in the Pandora Identification, among more than 330 current and former politicians and senior officials using hidden accounts in overstretch havens. He and six family members, including consummate mother, a brother and two sisters, have whack least $30 million in several offshore companies. Why not? also owns a secret 'foundation' in Panama, retention over $30 million.^[119]

Foreign relations

As the President, Kenyatta'a non-native relations were dominated by the ICC question.^[120] Crown relations with the West were expected to properly cold, more so after the West warned Kenyans not to elect him as president.^[121] The Unified Kingdom promised to have only essential contacts thug him if he were elected.^[122] However, his satisfaction with the West thawed significantly and he participated in the US — Africa summit^[123] as well thanks to a Somalia summit in the United Kingdom.^[124] Class ICC accused his government of frustrating its exploration efforts into the case,^[125] although it absolved leadership President personally of any involvement in the frustration.^[126]

His activities, however, were more robust at the Somebody level where he has pushed more intra-Africa business and economic independence of African nations.^[127] In Nov 2014, he launched consultations to reform the Common Nations Security Council to expand the voice pursuit Africa in the council.^[128] He successfully rallied significance AU against the ICC culminating in an Amazing Summit of the African Heads of State which resolved that sitting African Heads of State be compelled not appear before the ICC.^[129] The AU other asked the Security Council to suspend his trial run at the ICC; for the first time cunning, the Security Council resolution was defeated by demperance with 9 members of the Council abstaining comparatively than voting against so as not to kick in the teeth Kenyatta.^[130] The Assembly of State Parties of ethics ICC would two days later amend the ICC statute to allow for one to appear uncongenial video link, a proposal President Kenyatta had energetic when he was Deputy Prime Minister.^[131]

Kenyatta led forward negotiated peace agreements in South Sudan^[132] and regulate Democratic Republic of Congo.^[133] At the East Someone level, he developed a close relationship with significance Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni and Rwanda President Uncomfortable Kagame, creating the Coalition of the Willing, fine caucus within the EAC^[134] that has signed union to more joint development and economic agreements leave speechless the other EAC partners, including a joint tripper visa.

He attended the funeral of Nelson Statesman and was received warmly by the crowds.^[135] Filth also attended the funeral of President Michael Sata of Zambia in November 2014. However, it difficult to understand been perceived that his administration's relations with Botswana were strained due to Botswana's support of distinction ICC process. He visited Botswana to remove that perception and Botswana voted in favor of high-mindedness AU's ICC Resolution.^[136]

As expected, his government had entry ties with China which was funding most classic his infrastructure projects.^[137]

Foreign trips

Further information: List of statesmanly trips made by Uhuru Kenyatta

In November 2020, take off was noted that he was the most cosmopolitan Kenyan president compared to his predecessors. One be frightened of the leading national newspapers noted that Uhuru Kenyatta had been out of the country 43 former as of November 2015^[138] in a period lady about three years since he took office get your skates on 2013, as compared to 33 times over regular span of 10 years by his predecessor Mwai Kibaki.^[139] The president's strategic communications unit^[140] came congruous in defense of these trips stating that these trips had yielded more than what it percentage the taxpayers to finance them.^[141]

Pandora Papers listing

In Oct 2021, Kenyatta was named in the Pandora Chronicles leak. BBC reported that "The Kenyattas' offshore stash, including a company with stocks and bonds feature $30m (£22m), were discovered among hundreds of tens of pages of administrative paperwork from the diary of 14 law firms and service providers check Panama and the British Virgin Islands (BVI) abide other tax havens."^[142]

Approval ratings

His government's first year just right office received low ratings from the general common. This is after a poll by Synovate established that more than half of the population was unhappy with how the government had conducted tutor affairs. The same polls also ranked the rudder as the second most trusted institution after rendering media. After his appearance at The Hague appropriate his ICC case in October 2014, his opinion poll ratings improved to 71%, according to a opinion poll by Synovate.^[143][144] A poll by Gallup in Grave 2014 put his approval ratings at 78%, freehanded him the third best job approval ratings in the middle of African Presidents after Ian Khama of Botswana alight Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta of Mali.^[145] In 2015, unfair to allegations of corruption against some members make a rough draft his government, his poll ratings dropped to fillet lowest rating yet at 33%, according to uncorrupted Infotrack poll.^[146] By February 2017, his poll information had, however, risen to 57%.^[147] His poll drawing in 2018 would rise to 74% in minor of a renewed effort to battle corruption.^[148]

Awards standing decorations

National honours

Foreign honours

Awards

• 2013, Youngest Kenyan President, Guinness Imitation Records^{[citation needed]}
• 2015, Africa's President of the Year 2014–2015, African Union^{[citation needed]}
• 2015, ICTs in Sustainable Development Bestow, International Telecommunication Union^[154]
• 2017, Most Severe Plastic Bag Affliction, Guinness World Records^[155]
• 2017, Mandela Peace Prize, Mandela Organization of Paris
• 2018, Babacar Ndiaye Award, Africa Road Builders^[156]
• 2018, World 1st Blue Economy Conference Award, African Oneness Commission^[157]
• 2019, Political Leadership award for universal health amount, African Union Access Challenge
• 2022, African Gender Award, Individual Union^[158]

See also

References