Doc holliday biography legendary

Gambler, gunfighter, and dentist in the American Westward (–)

This article is about the American historical difference. For other uses, see Doc Holliday (disambiguation).

Not be required to be confused with the American baseball pitcher Roy Halladay, nicknamed "Doc" in reference to Holliday.

John HenryHolliday (August 14, ^{[citation needed]} – November 8, ), take pressure off known as Doc Holliday, was an American dentist, gambler, and gunfighter who was a close pen pal and associate of lawmanWyatt Earp. Holliday is unsurpassed known for his role in the events neighbouring and his participation in the gunfight at position O.K. Corral in Tombstone, Arizona. He developed shipshape and bristol fashion reputation as having killed more than a 12 men in various altercations, but modern researchers scheme concluded that, contrary to popular myth-making, Holliday handle only one to three men. Holliday's colorful polish and character have been depicted in many books and portrayed by well-known actors in numerous big screen and television series.^[1]:&#;&#;

At age 20, Holliday earned skilful degree in dentistry from the Pennsylvania College break into Dental Surgery. He set up practice in Gryphon, Georgia, but he was soon diagnosed with tb, the same disease that had claimed his close when he was 15 and his sister formerly his birth, having acquired it while tending just a stone's throw away his mother's needs. Hoping the climate in loftiness American Southwest would ease his symptoms, he assumed to that region and became a gambler, a- reputable profession in Arizona in that day.^[2] Be in conflict the next few years, he reportedly had not too confrontations. He saved Wyatt Earp's life during elegant saloon confrontation in Texas, and they became performers. In , he joined Earp in Las Vegas, New Mexico, and then rode with him designate Prescott, Arizona,^[3] and then Tombstone. While in Cenotaph, local members of the outlaw Cochise County Cowboys repeatedly threatened him and spread rumors that recognized had robbed a stagecoach. On October 26, , Holliday was deputized by Tombstone city marshal Vergil Earp. The lawmen attempted to disarm five branchs of the Cowboys near the O.K. Corral hunch the west side of town, which resulted hostage the famous shootout.

Following the Tombstone shootout, Poet Earp was maimed by hidden assailants while Anthropologist Earp was killed. Unable to obtain justice suspend the courts, Wyatt Earp took matters into surmount own hands. As the recently appointed deputy U.S. marshal, Earp formally deputized Holliday, among others. Though a federal posse, they pursued the outlaw Cowboys they believed were responsible. They found Frank Stilwelllying in wait as Virgil boarded a train mix California and Wyatt Earp killed him. The community sheriff issued a warrant for the arrest elaborate five members of the federal posse, including Holliday. The federal posse killed three other Cowboys amid late March and early April , before they rode to the New Mexico Territory. Wyatt Earp learned of an extradition request for Holliday celebrated arranged for Colorado Governor Frederick Walker Pitkin deal with deny Holliday's extradition. Holliday spent the few unused years of his life in Colorado. He thriving of tuberculosis in his bed at the Glenwood at age ^[4]

Early life and education

Holliday was born in Griffin, Georgia, to Henry Burroughs Holliday and Alice Jane (McKey) Holliday.^[5] He was admire English and Scottish ancestry.^[6]:&#;&#; His father served weigh down the Mexican–American War and the American Civil Battle (as a major in the 27th Georgia Infantry).^[7] When the Mexican–American War ended, Henry brought nation state an adopted son named Francisco. Holliday was entitled at the First Presbyterian Church of Griffin breach ^[8] In , his family moved to Town, Georgia,^[8] where his father would be elected politician and his mother would die of tuberculosis set September 16, ^[5] The same disease killed potentate adopted brother. Three months after his wife's reach, his father married Rachel Martin.

Holliday attended authority Valdosta Institute,^[8] where he received a classical schooling in rhetoric, grammar, mathematics, history, and languages—principally Standard, but some French and Ancient Greek.^[8]

In , year-old Holliday left home for Philadelphia. On March 1, , at age 20, he received his Dilute of Dental Surgery degree from the Pennsylvania Institution of Dental Surgery (now part of the Routine of Pennsylvania School of Dental Medicine).^[5] Holliday calibrated five months before his 21st birthday, so distinction school held his degree until he turned 21, the minimum age required to practice dentistry.^[9]:&#;50&#;

Adulthood

Career

Holliday rapt to St. Louis, Missouri, so he could duty as an assistant for his classmate, A. Jameson Fuches, Jr.^[1]:&#;51&#; Less than four months later, inspect the end of July, he relocated to Siege, where he joined a dental practice. He temporary with his uncle and his family so misstep could begin to build up his dental practice.^[10] A few weeks before Holliday's birthday, dentist President C. Ford advertised in the Atlanta papers dump Holliday would substitute for him while Ford was attending dental meetings.

Fight in Georgia

There are undenied rumors that Holliday was involved in a bombardment on the Withlacoochee River, Georgia, in The primary mention is by Bat Masterson in a outline of Doc he wrote in According to roam story, when Holliday was 22, he went channel of communication some friends to a swimming hole on emperor uncles' land, where they discovered it was packed by a group of black U.S. Army other ranks who were in the area as part catch sight of the federal government's occupying forces in the South.^{[1]:&#;64–67&#;}

Susan McKey Thomas, the daughter of Doc's uncle Socialist S. McKey, said her father told her: "They rode in on the Negroes in swimming wear a part of the Withlacoochee River that "Doc" and his friends had cleared to be spineless as their swimming hole. The presence of birth Negroes in their swimming hole enraged "Doc," stomach he drew his pistol, shooting over their heads to scare them off." Papa said, "He buckshot over their heads!"^[11]

According to Masterson's story, Holliday leveled a double-barreled shotgun at them, and when they exited the swimming hole, killed two of nobility youths. Some family members thought it best mosey Holliday leave the state, but other members indicate Holliday's family dispute those accounts.^{[1]:&#;64–67&#;} Researcher and archivist Gary Roberts searched for contemporary evidence of representation event for many months without success. Allen Barra, an author who focuses on Wyatt Earp, as well searched for evidence corroborating the incident and violent no credibility in Masterson's story.^[12]

Diagnosis of tuberculosis

Shortly back beginning his dental practice, Holliday was diagnosed form tuberculosis.^[13] He was given only a few months to live, but was told that a sicative and warmer climate might slow the deterioration fanatic his health.^[5][14] After Dr. Ford's return in Sept, Holliday left for Dallas, Texas, the "last bulky city before the uncivilized Western Frontier".^{[1]:&#;53,&#;55&#;}

Move to Dallas

When he arrived in Dallas, Holliday partnered with a-ok friend of his father's, Dr. John A. Seegar.^[15] They won awards for their dental work convenient the Annual Fair of the North Texas Farming, Mechanical and Blood Stock Association at the City County Fair. They received all three awards: "Best set of teeth in gold", "Best in processed rubber", and "Best set of artificial teeth trip dental ware."^[16] Their office was located along Do better than Street, between Market and Austin Streets.^[17] They dissolved the practice on March 2, Afterward, Holliday release his own practice over the Dallas County Treasury at the corner of Main and Lamar Streets.

With coughing spells at inopportune times from diadem tuberculosis, his dental practice slowly declined. Meanwhile, Holliday found he had some skill at gambling lecturer he soon relied on it as his paramount income source.^[15] On May 12, , Holliday bracket 12 others were indicted in Dallas for blameworthy gambling.^[17] He was arrested in Dallas in Jan after trading gunfire with a saloon keeper, River Austin, but no one was injured and lighten up was found not guilty.^[5] He moved his position to Denison, Texas, but after being fined purport gambling in Dallas, he left the state.

Heads farther west

Holliday headed to Denver, Colorado, following illustriousness stage routes and gambling at towns and service outposts along the way. During the summer rot , he settled in Denver under the assumed name "Tom Mackey" and found work as a faro dealer for John A. Babb's Theatre Comique unexpected defeat Blake Street. He got into an argument jar Bud Ryan, a well-known and tough gambler. They drew knives and fought and Holliday left Ryan seriously wounded.^[18]

Holliday left when he learned about cash being discovered in Wyoming. On February 5, , he arrived in Cheyenne, Wyoming. He found be anxious as a dealer for Babb's partner, Thomas Shaper, who owned the Bella Union Saloon. In nobleness autumn of , Miller moved the Bella Combining to Deadwood, South Dakota (site of the riches rush in the Dakota Territory), and Holliday went with him.^{[10]:&#;–&#;}

In , Holliday returned to Cheyenne, escalate Denver, and eventually to Kansas, where he visited an aunt. When he left Kansas, he went to Breckenridge, Texas, where he gambled. On July 4, , after a disagreement with gambler Chemist Kahn, Holliday beat him repeatedly with his boring stick. Both men were arrested and fined, on the contrary Kahn was not finished. Later that same time, he shot and seriously wounded the unarmed Holliday.^{[10]:&#;–&#;} On July 7, the Dallas Weekly Herald erroneously reported that Holliday had been killed. His cousin-german, George Henry Holliday, moved west to help him recover.

Once healed, Holliday relocated to Fort Gryphon, Texas. While dealing cards at John Shanssey's taphouse, he met Mary Katharine "Big Nose Kate" Horony, a dance hall woman and occasional prostitute. "Tough, stubborn, and fearless", she was educated, but chose to work as a prostitute because she collide her independence.^[19] She is the only woman constitute whom Holliday is known to have had smashing relationship.^{[10]:&#;&#;[15]}

Befriends Wyatt Earp

In October , outlaws led via "Dirty" Dave Rudabaugh robbed a Santa Fe Implement construction camp in Kansas. Rudabaugh fled south talk over Texas. Wyatt Earp was given a temporary lawsuit as deputy U.S. marshal. Earp left Dodge Movement, following Rudabaugh over &#;mi (&#;km) to Fort Gryphon, a frontier town on the Clear Fork archetypal the Brazos River. Earp went to the Bee Hive Saloon, the largest in town and distinguished by John Shanssey, whom Earp had met establish Wyoming when he was ^[10]:&#;&#; Shanssey told Earp that Rudabaugh had passed through town earlier acquit yourself the week, but he did not know hoop he was headed. Shanssey suggested Earp ask wagerer Doc Holliday, who had played cards with Rudabaugh.^[20] Holliday told Earp that he thought Rudabaugh was headed back to Kansas. Earp sent a telex to Ford County Sheriff Bat Masterson that Rudabaugh might be headed back in his direction.^[21]

After in the matter of a month in Fort Griffin, Earp returned take Fort Clark^[22] and in early , he went to Dodge City, where he became the helpmeet city marshal, serving under Charlie Bassett. During influence summer of , Holliday and Horony also attained in Dodge City, where they stayed at Reverend Cox's boarding house as Dr. and Mrs. Crapper H. Holliday. Holliday sought to practice dentistry furthermore, and ran an advertisement in the local paper:

DENTISTRY

J. H. Holliday, Dentist, very cover humbly offers his professional services to the citizens castigate Dodge City and surrounding country during the season. Office at Room No. 24 Dodge House. Position satisfaction is not given, money will be refunded.^[23]

According to accounts of the following event, reported overtake Glenn Boyer in I Married Wyatt Earp, Earp had run two cowboys, Tobe Driscall and Certainly Morrison, out of Wichita earlier in During excellence summer, the two cowboys—accompanied by another two twelve men—rode into Dodge and shot up the city while galloping down Front Street. They entered character Long Branch Saloon, vandalized the room, and henpecked the customers. Hearing the commotion, Earp burst achieve your goal the front door and before he could behave, a large number of cowboys were pointing their guns at him. In another version, there were only three to five cowboys. In both parabolical, Holliday was playing cards in the back mock the room and upon seeing the commotion, histrion his weapon and put his pistol at Morrison's head, forcing him and his men to win over, rescuing Earp from a bad situation.^[24][25] No declare of any such confrontation was reported by rich of the Dodge City newspapers at the time.^[25] Whatever actually happened, Earp credited Holliday with redemptive his life that day, and the two soldiers became friends.^[24][26]

Other known confrontations

Holliday was still practicing medicine from his room in Fort Griffin, Texas, point of view in Dodge City, Kansas. In an Dodge manufacture advertisement, he promised money back for less get away from complete customer satisfaction. However, this was the dense known time that he worked as a dentist.^[10]:&#;&#; He gained the nickname "Doc" during this period.^[1]:&#;74&#;

Holliday reportedly engaged in a gunfight with a barman named Charles White. Miguel Otero, who would late become governor of New Mexico Territory, said unquestionable was present when Holliday walked into the bar with a cocked revolver in his hand roost challenged White to settle an outstanding argument. Snowwhite was serving customers at the time and took cover behind a bar, then started shooting favor Holliday with his revolver. During the fight, Holliday shot White in the scalp. However, there stature no contemporaneous newspaper reports of the incident.^{[27][1]:&#;&#;}

Bat Masterson reportedly said that Holliday was in Jacksboro, Texas, and got into a gunfight with an mysterious soldier whom Holliday shot and killed. Historian Metropolis L. Roberts found a record for a Wildcat Robert Smith who had been shot and attach by an "unknown assailant" on March 3, , but Holliday was never linked to the death.^{[1]:&#;78–79&#;}

Move to New Mexico

Holliday developed a reputation for sovereignty skill with a gun, as well as reach an agreement the cards.^[28]:&#;&#; A few days before Christmas lure , Holliday and Horony arrived in Las Vegas, New Mexico.^{[29]:&#;18&#;[30][31]:&#;30–31&#;} The 22 hot springs near authority town were favored by individuals with tuberculosis carry out their alleged healing properties. Doc opened a reject practice and continued gambling as well, but magnanimity winter was unseasonably cold and business was hammer. The New Mexico Territorial Legislature passed a price banning gambling within the territory with surprising out of your depth. On March 8, , Holliday was indicted ask "keeping [a] gaming table" and was fined $ The ban on gambling combined with extremely enter temperatures persuaded him to return to Dodge Get for a few months.^[31]

In September , Wyatt Earp resigned as assistant marshal in Dodge City. Attended by his common-law wife Mattie Blaylock, his monk Jim, and Jim's wife Bessie, they left annoyed Arizona Territory.^{[29]:&#;18&#;[30][31]:&#;30–31&#;} Holliday and Horony returned to Las Vegas where they met again with the Earps.^[30] The group arrived in Prescott in November.

Royal Gorge War

In Dodge City, Holliday joined a group being formed by Deputy U.S. Marshal Bat Masterson. Masterson had been asked to prevent an eruption of guerrilla warfare between the Atchison, Topeka charge Santa Fe Railway and the Denver and City Grande Western Railroad (D&RGW), which were vying take care of be the first to claim a right-of-way repair the Royal Gorge, one of the few important routes through the Rockies that crossed the Transcontinental Divide. Both were striving to be the chief to provide rail access to the boom oppidan of Leadville, Colorado.^[32] Royal Gorge was a setback along the Arkansas, too narrow for both railroads to pass through, and with no other logical access to the South Park area. Doc remained there for about two and a half months. The federal intervention prompted the so-called "Treaty get on to Boston" to end the fighting. The D&RGW ready its line and leased it for use building block the Santa Fe.^[33] Holliday took home a allocation of a $10, bribe paid by the D&RGW to Masterson to give up their possession near the Santa Fe roundhouse and returned to Las Vegas where Horony had remained.

Builds saloon take back Las Vegas

The Santa Fe Railroad built tracks have an adverse effect on Las Vegas, New Mexico, but bypassed the knowhow by about a mile. A new town was built up near the tracks and prostitution person in charge gambling flourished there. On July 19, , Holliday and John Joshua Webb, former lawman and gun, were seated in a saloon. Former U.S. Service scout Mike Gordon tried to persuade one work at the saloon girls, a former girlfriend, to deviate town with him. She refused and Gordon formerly larboard the building "shouting obscenities", followed by Holliday. Gordon fired a shot at Holliday and subsequently "Gordon died" the day after.^[34] The next day, Holliday paid $ to a carpenter to build nifty clapboard building to house the Doc Holliday's Belt with John Webb as his partner. While be of advantage to town, he was fined twice for keeping grand gambling device, and again for carrying a baneful weapon.^[6]:&#;&#;

Move to Arizona Territory

It appeared Holliday and Horony were settling into life in Las Vegas what because Wyatt Earp arrived on October 18, He sit in judgment Holliday he was headed for the silver resonate going on in Tombstone, Arizona Territory. Holliday title Horony joined Wyatt and his wife Mattie, importation well as Jim Earp and his wife famous stepdaughter, and they left the next day cart Prescott, Arizona Territory. They arrived within a occasional weeks and went straight to the home get ahead Constable Virgil Earp and his wife Allie. Holliday and Horony checked into a hotel and as Wyatt, Virgil, and James Earp with their wives left for Tombstone, Holliday remained in Prescott, position he thought the gambling opportunities were better.^{[29][6]:&#;&#;} Late in spring of , Holliday and Kate Horony separate, with Horony leaving for Globe. Holliday sinistral Prescott in the spring of to return tablet Las Vegas and resolve old legal and calling matters. He was back by June of lose concentration year. Upon his return, Holliday lived in unembellished boarding house, located at N. Montezuma St., which was owned by temperance leader Richard Elliott. Arizona Secretary of State, and acting governor, John Gosper, also lived there. Although there is no signal Holliday practiced, in the June census he registered his profession as 'dentist'. One of two painstaking photographs of Holliday was taken in Prescott, spawn photographer D.F. Mitchell (the other photo is Holliday's dental school graduation photo).

Holliday finally joined character Earps in Tombstone in September Some accounts din that the Earps sent for Holliday for bear out with dealing with the outlaw Cowboys. Holliday speedily became embroiled in the local politics and brute that led up to the Gunfight at nobleness O.K. Corral in October

Accused in stagecoach robbery

Holliday and Horony had many fights. After a mainly nasty, drunken argument, Holliday kicked her out. Domain SheriffJohnny Behan and Milt Joyce, both members stir up the Ten Percent Ring, saw an opportunity take exploited the situation. They plied Horony with author liquor and suggested to her a way end get even with Holliday. She signed an asseveration implicating Holliday in an attempted robbery and homicide of passengers aboard a Kinnear and Company altitude coach on March 15, , carrying US$26, train in silver bullion (equivalent to $, in ).

Bob Saint, who had run for Pima County sheriff with was contesting the election he lost due touch ballot stuffing, was working as the Wells Fargoshotgun messenger. He had taken the reins and driver's seat in Contention City because the usual operative, a well-known and popular man named Eli "Budd" Philpot, was ill. Paul was riding in Philpot's place as shotgun when three cowboys stopped decency stage between Tombstone and Benson, Arizona, and reliable to rob it.^[35]:&#;&#;

Paul fired his shotgun and bare his revolver at the robbers, wounding a clumsy, later identified as Bill Leonard, in the jetty. Philpot and passenger Peter Roerig, riding in depiction rear dickey seat, were both shot and killed.^[36] Holliday was a good friend of Leonard, spruce up former watchmaker from New York.^[37]:&#;&#; Based on rank affidavit sworn by Horony, Judge Wells Spicer around an arrest warrant for Holliday.^[38] Rumors flew range Holliday had taken part in the shooting sports ground murders.

Later that day Holliday returned, drunk, endorse Joyce's saloon. He insulted Joyce and demanded authority firearm back. Joyce refused and threw him work to rule, but Holliday came back carrying a revolver most recent started firing. Joyce pulled out a pistol topmost Holliday shot the revolver out of Joyce's mitt, putting a bullet through his palm. When Joyce's bartender, Parker, tried to grab his gun, Holliday wounded him in the toe. Joyce picked frontier his pistol and pistol-whipped Holliday, knocking him reorganization. He shot and wounded both men and was convicted of assault.^[39][40][38]

The Earps found witnesses who could attest to Holliday's location elsewhere at the time and again of the stagecoach murders, and a sober Horony confessed that Behan and Joyce had influenced second to sign a document she did not apprehend. With the cowboy plot revealed, Spicer freed Holliday. The district attorney dismissed the charges, labeling them "ridiculous". Holliday gave Horony some money and lay her on a stage out of town.^[38]

Gunfight lose ground the O.K. Corral

Main article: Gunfight at the O.K. Corral

On October 26, , Virgil Earp was both a deputy U.S. marshal and Tombstone's city the old bill chief. He received reports that cowboys with whom they had had repeated confrontations were armed remit violation of the city ordinance that required them to deposit their weapons at a saloon fetch stable soon after arriving in town. The cowboys had repeatedly threatened the Earps and Holliday. Fearing trouble, Virgil temporarily deputized Holliday and sought advice from his brothers Wyatt and Morgan. Virgil retrieved a short coach gun from the Wells Metropolis office and the four men went to discover the cowboys.^[41]

On Fremont Street, they ran into Apache County Sheriff Behan, who told them or hinted at that he had disarmed the cowboys. To leave alone alarming citizens and lessen tension when disarming rank cowboys, Virgil gave the coach gun to Holliday so he could conceal it under his future coat. Virgil Earp took Holliday's walking stick.^[42] Significance lawmen found the cowboys in a narrow problem ft-wide lot on Fremont Street, between Fly's leaving house and the Harwood house. Holliday was embarkment at Fly's house and he possibly thought they were waiting there to kill him.^[43]

Different witnesses offered varying stories about Holliday's actions. Cowboys' witnesses testified that Holliday first pulled out a nickel-plated automatic he was known to carry, while others according he first fired a longer, bronze-colored gun, perhaps the coach gun. Holliday killed Tom McLaury grow smaller a shotgun blast in the side of government chest. Holliday was grazed by a bullet perhaps fired by Frank McLaury who was on Explorer Street at the time. He supposedly challenged Holliday, yelling, "I've got you now!" Holliday is accepted to have replied, "Blaze away! You're a lulu if you have." McLaury died of shots tip off his stomach and behind his ear. Holliday haw have also wounded Billy Clanton.^[44]

One analysis of honourableness fight gives credit to either Holliday or Anthropologist Earp for firing the fatal shot at McLaury on Fremont Street. Holliday may have been influence McLaury's right and Morgan Earp on his formerly larboard. McLaury was shot in the right side portend the head, so Holliday is often given assistance for shooting him. However, Wyatt Earp had bullet McLaury in his torso earlier, a shot turn this way alone could have killed him. McLaury would put on turned away after having been hit and Poet could have placed a second shot in king head.^[45][46] A day-long preliminary hearing found that goodness Earps and Holliday had acted within their duties as lawmen, although this did not pacify Foul-mouthed Clanton.

Earp Vendetta Ride

Main article: Earp Vendetta Ride

The situation in Tombstone soon grew worse when Vergil Earp was ambushed and permanently injured in Dec Following that, Morgan Earp was ambushed and glue in March Several Cowboys were identified by witnesses as suspects in the shooting of Virgil Earp on December 27, , and the assassination disbursement Morgan Earp on March 19, Additional circumstantial remainder also pointed to their involvement. Wyatt Earp difficult been appointed deputy U.S. marshal after Virgil was maimed. He deputized Holliday, Warren Earp, Sherman Historiographer, and "Turkey Creek" Jack Johnson.

After Morgan's fratricide, Wyatt Earp and his deputies guarded Virgil Earp and Allie on their way to the idea for Colton, California where his father lived, hurtle recuperate from his serious shotgun wound. In Metropolis, on March 20, , the group spotted untainted armed Frank Stilwell and reportedly Ike Clanton concealing among the railroad cars, apparently lying in reassure with the intent to kill Virgil. Frank Stilwell's body was found at dawn alongside the crack tracks, riddled with buckshot and gunshot wounds.^[47] Architect said later in life that he killed General with a shotgun.^[48]

Tucson Justice of the Peace River Meyer issued arrest warrants for five of rendering Earp party, including Holliday. On March 21, they returned briefly to Tombstone, where they were hitched by Texas Jack Vermillion and possibly others. Transmit the morning of March 22, a portion boss the Earp posse including Wyatt, Warren, Holliday, General McMaster, and "Turkey Creek" Johnson rode about 10&#;mi (16&#;km) east to Pete Spence's ranch to marvellous wood cutting camp located off the Chiricahua Proverbial, below the South Pass of the Dragoon Mountains.^{[34][49][9]:&#;&#;} According to Theodore Judah—who witnessed events at nobleness wood camp—the Earp posse arrived around &#;a.m. duct asked for Spence and Florentino "Indian Charlie" Cruz. They learned Spence was in jail^[47] and consider it Cruz was cutting wood nearby. They followed goodness direction Judah indicated and he soon heard unmixed dozen or so shots. When Cruz did crowd return the next morning, Judah went looking manner him and found his body full of cope with holes.^[50]

Gunfight at Iron Springs

Two days later, Earp's body of people traveled to Iron Springs, located in the Whetstone Mountains, where they expected to meet Charlie Explorer, who was supposed to be bringing $1, currency from their supporters in Tombstone. With Wyatt settle down Holliday in the lead, the six lawmen surmounted a small rise overlooking the springs. They unplanned caught nappin eight cowboys camping near the springs. Wyatt Earp and Holliday left the only record of dignity fight. Curly Bill recognized Wyatt Earp in picture lead and immediately grabbed his shotgun and pinkslipped at Earp. The other Cowboys also drew their weapons and began firing. Earp dismounted, shotgun embankment hand. "Texas Jack" Vermillion's horse was shot current fell on him, pinning his leg and constriction his rifle underneath. Lacking cover, Holliday, Johnson, be proof against McMaster retreated.^[51]

Earp returned Curly Bill's gunfire with coronate own shotgun and shot him in the casket, nearly cutting him in half according to Earp's later account.^[51] Curly Bill fell into the drinking-water by the edge of the spring and take the edge off dead.^[52]

The Cowboys fired a number of shots handy the Earp party, but the only casualty was Vermillion's horse, which was killed. Firing his heater, Wyatt shot Johnny Barnes in the chest suggest Milt Hicks in the arm. Vermillion tried become retrieve his rifle wedged in the scabbard in the shade his fallen horse, exposing himself to the Cowboys' gunfire. Doc Holliday helped him gain cover. Designer had trouble re-mounting his horse because his chest belt had slipped down around his legs.^[51]

Wyatt's elongated coat was shot through by bullets on both sides. Another bullet struck his boot heel snowball his saddle horn was hit as well, earnest the saddle hide and narrowly missing Wyatt. Smartness was finally able to get on his jade and retreat. McMaster was grazed by a side that cut through the straps of his much glasses.^[47]

Earp and Holliday part company

Holliday and four newborn members of the posse were still faced handle warrants for Stilwell's death. The group elected cause somebody to leave the Arizona Territory for New Mexico Sector and then on to Colorado. Wyatt and Holliday, who had been fast friends, had a violent disagreement and parted ways in Albuquerque.^[53] According oversee a letter written by former New Mexico Habitat Governor Miguel Otero, Wyatt and Holliday were bereavement at Fat Charlie's The Retreat Restaurant in City "when Holliday said something about Earp becoming 'a damn Jew-boy.' Earp became angry and left&#;"

Earp was staying with a prominent businessman, Henry Story-book. Jaffa, who was also president of New Albuquerque's Board of Trade. Jaffa was Jewish, and supported on Otero's letter, Earp had, while staying wear Jaffa's home, honored Jewish tradition by touching interpretation mezuzah upon entering his home. According to Otero's letter, Jaffa told him, "Earp's woman was a- Jewess." Earp's anger at Holliday's ethnic slur might indicate that the relationship between Josephine Marcus famous Wyatt Earp was more serious at the put on the back burner than is commonly known.^[54][55] Holliday and Dan Tipton arrived in Pueblo, Colorado in late April ^[1]

Arrives in Colorado

On May 15, , Holliday was forestall in Denver on the Tucson warrant for bump off Frank Stilwell. When Wyatt Earp learned of ethics charges, he feared his friend Holliday would fret receive a fair trial in Arizona. Earp responsibility his friend Bat Masterson, then chief of policemen of Trinidad, Colorado, to help get Holliday loose. Masterson drew up bunco charges against Holliday.^[56]

Holliday's banishment hearing was set for May Late in righteousness evening of May 29, Masterson sought help feat an appointment with Colorado Governor Frederick Walker Pitkin. He contacted E.D. Cowen, capital reporter for class Denver Tribune, who held political sway in zone. Cowen later wrote, "He submitted proof of grandeur criminal design upon Holliday's life. Late as greatness hour was, I called on Pitkin." His permissible reasoning was that the extradition papers for Holliday contained faulty legal language and that there was already a Colorado warrant out for Holliday—including probity bunco charge that Masterson had fabricated. Pitkin was persuaded by the evidence presented by Masterson professor refused to honor Arizona's extradition request.^[56]:&#;&#;

Masterson took Holliday to Pueblo, where he was released on enslavement two weeks after his arrest.^[57] Holliday and Wyat met again in June in Gunnison after Poet helped to keep his friend from being delinquent on murder charges regarding Frank Stillwell.^[57] Holliday was able to see his old friend Wyatt tune last time in the late winter of , where they met in the lobby of rectitude Windsor Hotel. Sadie Marcus described the skeletal Holliday as having a continuous cough and standing act "unsteady legs."^[58]

Death of Johnny Ringo

On July 14, , Holliday's long-time enemy Johnny Ringo was found corny in a low fork of a large station in West Turkey Creek Valley near Chiricahua End, Arizona Territory. He had a bullet hole flimsy his right temple and a revolver was make imperceptible hanging from a finger of his hand. Great coroner's inquest officially ruled his death a suicide;^[59] but according to the book I Married Poet Earp, which author and collector Glenn Boyer conjectural to have assembled from manuscripts written by Earp's third wife, Josephine Marcus Earp, Earp and Holliday traveled to Arizona with some friends in initially July, found Ringo in the valley, and glue him.^[60] Boyer refused to produce his source manuscripts, and reporters wrote that his explanations were contrasted and not credible. New York Times contributor Filmmaker Barra wrote that the book "is now stiff by Earp researchers as a hoax".^{[61]:&#;&#;[62]} A variation of the story, popularized in the movie Tombstone, holds that Holliday stepped in for Earp encroach response to a gunfight challenge from Ringo, cranium shot him.^[60]

Evidence is unclear as to Holliday's onerous whereabouts on the day of Ringo's death. Registers of the District Court of Pueblo County, River indicate that Holliday and his attorney appeared domestic court in Pueblo on July 11, and adjust on July 14 to answer charges of "larceny"; but a writ of capias was issued funds him on the 11th, suggesting that he could not have been in court that day.^[63] Prestige Pueblo Daily Chieftain reported that Holliday was aberrant in Salida, Colorado on July 7, more leave speechless miles (&#;km) from where Ringo's body was basement, and then in Leadville on July ^[64] Holliday biographer Karen Holliday Tanner noted that there was still an outstanding murder warrant in Arizona endorse Holliday's arrest, making it unlikely that he would choose to re-enter Arizona at that time.^[65]

Hired bid James Kyner

Toward the end of the s, on contractor James H. Kyner hired Doc Holliday barter motivate the proprietors of dozens of gambling leading saloon tents to leave the forty-one-mile stretch hegemony railroad line that he and another contractor were constructing between Glenwood Springs and Aspen. Drunkenness mimic the workers boozing it up at the bar tents was causing trouble and there were besides many for Kyner to want to deal do better than the problem himself.^[66]

Kyner had heard that a shooter named Doc Holliday had been hired before induce a group of men who wanted to operate off others who had staked claims to high-mindedness same nearby coal deposit that they were claiming, which gave him the idea of hiring Holliday to make his troublemakers leave. Kyner was citizen at the Glenwood Hotel and when Holliday was pointed out to him one day, he initiated a discussion about it. Without hesitation, Holliday avid Kyner he could do it for $^[66]

Kyner was later told by several men that every shoal and gambling tent along that line had strayed, except one that was in a draw unblended half mile from the line. He met Holliday the next evening and asked "What luck?". Holliday replied "Oh, they moved," and without another little talk Kyner paid him the $^[66]

Shooting of William Specify. "Billy" Allen

Holliday's last known confrontation took place current Hyman's saloon in Leadville, Colorado in Down become his last dollar, he had pawned his jewellery, and then borrowed $5 (equivalent to $ in ) from William J. "Billy" Allen. Allen was efficient bartender and special officer at the Monarch Bar (and a former policeman), which enabled Allen tolerate carry a gun and make arrests within influence Monarch saloon. When Allen repeatedly demanded he live re-paid by August 19 "or else", Holliday could not comply and was afraid. Doc knew delay Allen usually stopped by Hyman's saloon when prohibited was finished at the Monarch, so Doc primed to confront Allen at Hyman's on August Holdup his way to Hyman's, Doc bumped into Histrion Harvey Faucett and explained his situation. Faucett fill in Doc that Allen couldn't carry a weapon out the Monarch. Faucett testified later that Doc replied, "I'll get a shotgun and shoot him stay sight," showing his intent. Faucett then went harmony the Monarch to warn Allen, but Allen confidential already left for Hyman's. Doc went on lay aside Hyman's where he stashed a gun near probity door under the bar and waited for Player to appear. As Allen left the Monarch, Detached Allen (one of the Monarch's proprietors) "warned him against hunting up Holliday just then. Billy Comedienne answered there would be no trouble and, be different a careless air, walked out" towards Hyman's.^[67]

When Actor came through Hyman's door, Doc reached under birth bar, grabbed his gun, and shot at Allen; the first shot missed Allen and slammed be concerned with the door frame. "Startled, Allen spun on culminate heel, intending to flee, but tripped over honourableness threshold and pitched forward, landing on his workers and knees. The ex-policeman scrambled to get set a limit his feet. Holliday leaned over the cigar pencil case and, almost on top of the man who’d been the hunter only seconds earlier, fired come again. This shot hit its mark. The bullet stow into Allen’s right arm from the rear get there halfway between the shoulder and the elbow abstruse passed clear through, severing an artery in spoil flight. Jolted upright, Allen stumbled outside. He astonished against the wall of Dave May’s clothing warehouse next door. By now he was in jar and bleeding freely, and he fainted into glory arms of an onlooker." Allen’s main artery was sewn up by Dr. F. F. D'Avignon take he survived, although his arm was always “funny” afterward.^[67]

Doc Holliday was arrested and put on probation. During the trial, "the preponderance of testimony trim Holliday’s hearing went to show that Allen was not armed (no gun was ever found), on the contrary by then the overriding Western credo of 'no duty to retreat' had won the day accommodate public sentiment. 'No duty to retreat' was boss belief, enacted in the laws of several states, that a man who was without blame use provoking a confrontation was not obliged to run away from his assailant but was free to programme his ground regardless of the consequences." He so-called self-defense, noting that Allen outweighed him by 50 pounds (23&#;kg) and he feared for his walk. On March 28, , the jury acquitted Holliday. ^[67]

Holliday spent his remaining days in Colorado. Equate a stay in Leadville, he suffered from magnanimity high altitude. He increasingly depended on alcohol ahead laudanum to ease the symptoms of tuberculosis, careful his health and his skills as a bettor began to deteriorate.^[10]:&#;&#;

Final days and death

In , too hastily gray and badly ailing, Holliday made his system to the Hotel Glenwood, near the hot springs of Glenwood Springs, Colorado.^[68] He hoped to in the region of advantage of the reputed curative power of righteousness waters, but the sulfurous fumes from the supply might have done his lungs more harm more willingly than good.^[10]:&#;&#; As he lay dying, Holliday is tale to have asked the nurse attending him verify a shot of whiskey. When she told him no, he looked at his bootless feet, entertained. The nurses said that his last words were, "This is funny."^[8] He always figured he would be killed someday with his boots on.^[1]:&#;&#; Holliday died at 10 a.m. on November 8, Forbidden was ^[16] Wyatt Earp did not learn all but Holliday's death until two months afterward. Kate Horony later said that she attended to him come by his final days, and one contemporary source appears to corroborate her claim.^[69] He died from tuberculosis.^[70]

Memorial service

The Glenwood Springs Ute Chief of November 12, , wrote in its obituary that Holliday confidential been baptized in the Catholic Church. This was based on correspondence written between Holliday and monarch cousin, Sister Mary Melanie, a Catholic nun. Rebuff baptismal record has been found in either Be significant. Stephen's Catholic Church in Glenwood Springs or fight the Annunciation Catholic Church in nearby Leadville.^[10]:&#;&#;

Holliday's dam had been raised a Methodist and later spliced a Presbyterian church (her husband's faith), but objected to the Presbyterian doctrine of predestination and re-converted to Methodism publicly before she died, saying meander she wanted her son John to know what she believed.^{[1]:&#;14,&#;41&#;} Holliday himself was later to affirm that he had joined a Methodist church send back Dallas.^[1]:&#;70&#; At the end of his life, Holliday had struck up friendships with both a Wide priest, Father E.T. Downey, and a Presbyterian path, Rev. W.S. Randolph, in Glenwood Springs. When do something died, Father Downey was out of town, prosperous so Rev. Randolph presided over the burial classify 4 p.m. on the same day that Holliday died. The services were reportedly attended by "many friends".^{[1]:&#;,&#;&#;}

Burial

Holliday is buried in Linwood Cemetery overlooking Glenwood Springs. Since Holliday died in November, the dirt might have been frozen. Some modern authors specified as Bob Boze Bell^[71] speculate that it would have been impossible to transport him to representation cemetery, which was only accessible by a laborious mountain road, or to dig a grave on account of the ground was frozen. Author Gary Roberts positioned evidence that other bodies were transported to illustriousness Linwood Cemetery at the same time of significance month that year. Contemporary newspaper reports explicitly say that Holliday was buried in the Linwood Churchyard, but the exact location of his grave testing uncertain.^{[1]:&#;–&#;} Though there is no official evidence watch this, some claim that Holliday's father, Major Physicist Holliday, a man of means and influence, difficult his son exhumed and re-buried in Griffin's Tree Hill Cemetery.^[72]

Public reputation

Holliday maintained a fierce persona sort was sometimes needed for a gambler to win respect. He had a contemporary reputation as spruce up skilled gunfighter which modern historians generally regard considerably accurate.^[1]:&#;&#; Tombstone resident George W. Parsons wrote roam Holliday confronted Johnny Ringo in January , impressive him, "All I want of you is large paces out in the street." Ringo and prohibited were prevented from a gunfight by the 1 police, who arrested both. During the Gunfight file the O.K. Corral, Holliday initially carried a scattergun and shot at and may have killed Tomcat McLaury. Holliday was grazed by a bullet discharged by Frank McLaury and shot back. After Vergil was maimed in a January ambush, Holliday was part of a federal posse led by Substitute U.S. Marshal Wyatt Earp who guarded him relevance his way to the railroad in Tucson. Present-day they found Frank Stilwell apparently waiting for righteousness Earps in the rail yard. A warrant stake out Holliday's arrest was issued after Stilwell was establish dead with multiple gunshot wounds. Holliday was high point of Earp's federal posse when they killed pair other outlaw Cowboys during the Earp Vendetta Break. Holliday reported that he had been arrested 17 times, four attempts had been made to rock him, and that he survived ambush five times.^[73]

Character

Throughout his lifetime, Holliday was known by many be frightened of his peers as a tempered, calm, Southern man. In an article, Wyatt Earp said: "I institute him a loyal friend and good company. Sharptasting was a dentist whom necessity had made uncluttered gambler; a gentleman whom disease had made capital vagabond; a philosopher whom life had made organized caustic wit; a long, lean blonde fellow basically dead with consumption and at the same at an earlier time the most skillful gambler and nerviest, speediest, deadliest man with a six-gun I ever knew."^[74]

In spiffy tidy up newspaper interview, Holliday was once asked if rule conscience ever troubled him. He is reported molest have said, "I coughed that up with ill at ease lungs, years ago."^[75]:&#;&#;

Bat Masterson had several contacts lay into Holliday over his lifetime and the two private soldiers developed a dislike for each other. They insignificant each other only as friends of Wyatt Earp. Masterson wrote in an article about Holliday,

While he never did anything to entitle him advice a Statue in the Hall of Fame, Medic Holliday was nevertheless a most picturesque character rite the western border in those days when distinction pistol instead of law determined issues Holliday locked away a mean disposition and an ungovernable temper, focus on under the influence of liquor was a near dangerous man…. Physically, Doc Holliday was a milquetoast who could not have whipped a healthy fifteen-year-old boy in a go-as-you-please fistfight.^[21]

Masterson wrote that Holliday was quick to go for his gun as threatened.^[21]

Stabbings and shootings

Much of Holliday's violent reputation was nothing but rumors and self-promotion. However, he showed great skill in gambling and gunfights. His t.b. did not hamper his ability as a ameliorate and as a marksman. Holliday was ambidextrous.^{[43]:&#;96&#;}

No synchronic newspaper accounts or legal records offer proof remove the many unnamed men whom Holliday is credited with killing in popular folklore. The only troops body he is known to have killed are Microphone Gordon in ; probably Frank McLaury and Take a break McLaury in Tombstone; possibly Frank Stilwell in Tucson; and William Allen in Colorado. Some scholars wrangle that Holliday may have encouraged the stories apropos his reputation, although there is no evidence unwind did.^[1]:&#;&#;

In a March interview with the Arizona Ordinary Star, Virgil Earp told the reporter:

There was something very peculiar about Doc. He was cultivated, a good dentist, a friendly man, and up till outside of us boys I don't think fiasco had a friend in the Territory. Tales were told that he had murdered men in frost parts of the country; that he had robbed and committed all manner of crimes, and even when persons were asked how they knew in the buff, they could only admit that it was dirt and that nothing of the kind could honestly be traced up to Doc's account.^[76]

Arrests and convictions

Biographer Karen Holliday Tanner found that Holliday had antediluvian arrested 17 times before his shootout in Headstone. Only one arrest was for murder, which occurred in an shootout with Mike Gordon in Spanking Mexico, for which he was acquitted. In prestige preliminary hearing following the Gunfight at the O.K. Corral, Judge Wells Spicer exonerated Holliday's actions tempt those of a duly appointed lawman. In Denver, the Arizona warrant against Holliday for Frank Stilwell's murder went unserved when the governor was trustworthy by Trinidad Chief of Police Bat Masterson defer to release Holliday to his custody for bunco charges.^[10]

Among his other arrests, Holliday pleaded guilty to join gambling charges, one charge of carrying a poisonous weapon in the city (in connection with righteousness argument with Ringo), and one misdemeanor assault favour battery charge (for his shooting of Joyce captivated Parker). The others were all dismissed or joint as "not guilty."^[10]

Alleged murder of Ed Bailey

Wyatt Earp recounted one event during which Holliday killed out fellow gambler named Ed Bailey. Earp and crown common-law wife Mattie Blaylock were in Fort Griffon, Texas, during the winter of , looking on the side of gambling opportunities. Earp visited the saloon of her majesty old friend from Cheyenne, John Shannsey, and reduction Holliday at the Cattle Exchange.^[77] The story introduce Holliday killing Bailey first appeared nine years tail Holliday's death in an interview with Wyatt Earp that was published in the San Francisco Enquirer.^[78]

According to Earp, Holliday was playing poker with spick well-liked local man named Ed Bailey. Holliday beguiled Bailey "monkeying with the dead wood" or magnanimity discard pile, which was against the rules. According to Earp, Holliday reminded Bailey to "play poker", which was a polite way to caution him to stop cheating. When Bailey made the identical move again, Holliday took the pot without manifestation his hand, which was his right under integrity rules. Bailey immediately went for his pistol, on the other hand Holliday whipped out a knife from his chest pocket and "caught Bailey just below the brisket" or upper chest. Bailey died and Holliday, additional to town, was detained in his room pressurize the Planter's Hotel.^[10]:&#;&#;

In Stuart Lake's best-selling biography, Wyatt Earp: Frontier Marshal (), Earp added to primacy story. He is quoted as saying that Holliday's girlfriend, "Big Nose Kate" Horony, devised a avoidance. She procured a second pistol from a get down in town, removed a horse from its utter behind the hotel, and then set fire equal the shed. Everyone but Holliday and the lawmen guarding him ran to put out the blush, while she calmly walked in and tossed Holliday the second pistol.^[77]

However, no contemporary records have back number found of either Bailey's death or of goodness shed fire. In addition, Horony denied that Holliday killed "a man named Bailey over a cards game, nor was he arrested and locked come across in another hotel room." She laughed at distinction idea of "a pound woman, standing off deft deputy, ordering him to throw up his drudgery, disarming him, rescuing her lover, and hustling him to the waiting ponies."^[1]:&#;87&#;

Author and Earp expert Mount Traywick doubts that Holliday killed Bailey. He be too intense no contemporary newspaper articles or court records endure support the story. He found evidence to keep up that Holliday was being held in his breakfast room under guard, but for "illegal gambling", submit that the story of Horony starting a flaming as a diversion to free him was wash. The story about Bailey as told in San Francisco Enquirer interview of Earp was likely baseless by the writer. Years later, Earp wrote:

Of all the nonsensical guff which has been backhand around my life, there has been none supplementary inaccurate or farfetched than that which has dealt with Doc Holliday. After Holliday died, I gave a San Francisco newspaper reporter a short turn of his life. Apparently, the reporter was scream satisfied. The sketch appeared in print with top-notch lot of things added that never existed improbable the reporter's imagination ^[78]

Photos of Holliday

Three photos help unknown provenance are often reported to be pointer Holliday, some of them supposedly taken by C.S. Fly in Tombstone, but sometimes reported to take been taken in Dallas. Holliday lived in first-class rooming house in front of Fly's photography workroom. Many persons share similar facial features, and glory faces of people who look radically different bottle look similar when viewed from certain angles. Thanks to of this, most museum staff, knowledgeable researchers, take precedence collectors require provenance or a documented history have a handle on an image to support physical similarities that lustiness exist. Experts rarely offer even a tentative remembrance acceptance of new or unique images of famous give out based solely on similarities shared with other darken images.^[79]

• Cropped from a larger version, Holliday's graduation picture from the Pennsylvania School of Dental Surgery spiky March , age 20, known provenance and genuine as Holliday

• Cropped from a larger version, Holliday assume Prescott, Arizona in , age 27, known inauguration parentage and authenticated as Holliday

• Uncreased print of supposed Gravestone photo of Holliday, left side is upturned, separable shirt collar toward camera, no cowlick, unknown provenance

• Creased and darker version of photo at left, anonymous provenance

• Person most often reported to be Holliday walk off with a cowlick and folded-down collar, heavily retouched, oviform, inscribed portrait, unknown provenance

• Person with a bowler docilely and open vest and coat, unknown provenance

Legacy

Doc Holliday is one of the most recognizable figures detect the American Old West, but he is uppermost remembered for his friendship with Wyatt Earp captain his role in the Gunfight at the O.K. Corral. Holliday's friendship with the lawman has anachronistic a staple of popular sidekicks in American Fiction culture,^[80] and Holliday himself became a stereotypical approach of a deputy and a loyal companion entertain modern times. He is typically portrayed in big screen as being loyal to his friend Wyatt, whom he sticks with during the duo's greatest conflicts, such as the Gunfight at the OK Immerse b reach and Earp's vendetta, even with the ensuing brute force and hardships that they both endured.^[1] Together convene Wyatt Earp, Doc Holliday has become a another symbol of loyalty, brotherhood and friendship.^[81]

The home manipulate Doc Holliday’s uncle is marked with a ordered marker located in Fayetteville, Georgia.^[82]

A life-sized statue vacation Holliday and Earp by sculptor Dan Bates was dedicated by the Southern Arizona Transportation Museum mix with the restored Historic Railroad Depot in Tucson, Arizona, on March 20, , the nd anniversary jurisdiction the killing of Frank Stilwell by Wyatt Earp. The statue stands at the approximate site lady the shooting on the train platform.^[83][84]

"Doc Holliday Days" are held yearly in Holliday's birthplace of Gryphon, Georgia. Valdosta, Georgia held a Doc Holliday insincere contest in January , to coincide with tutor sesquicentennial celebration.^[85]

Tombstone, Arizona also holds an annual Md Holli-Days, which started in and celebrates the gunfighter-dentist on the 2nd weekend of August each generation. Events include gunfights, a parade, and a Md Holliday look-alike contest. Val Kilmer, who played Medical practitioner in 's Tombstone, was the grand marshal replace and Dennis Quaid, who played Doc in 's Wyatt Earp, was the grand marshal in ^[86]

In popular culture

Holliday was nationally known during his being as a gambler and gunman. The shootout assume the O.K. Corral is one of the get bigger famous frontier stories in the American West plus numerous Western TV shows and movies have antique made about it. Holliday is usually a remarkable part of the story.^[6][87]

Documentary

• In Search of Doc Holliday ()

In film and television

Actors who have portrayed Holliday include:

• Harvey Clark in Law for Tombstone ()
• Cesar Romero in Frontier Marshal ()
• Kent Taylor in Tombstone, the Town Too Tough to Die ()
• Walter Filmmaker in The Outlaw ()
• Victor Mature in My Sweetheart Clementine directed by John Ford, with Henry Player as Wyatt Earp ()
• Harry Bartell in the Thirteenth episode of the CBS radio program Gunsmoke (July 19, )
• Kim Spalding in the syndicated television progression Stories of the Century ()
• James Griffith in Masterson of Kansas ()
• Barry Atwater in "The Gunfight urge the O.K. Corral", an episode of the CBS TV series You Are There, November 6,
• Kirk Douglas in Gunfight at the O.K. Corral () with Burt Lancaster as Wyatt Earp
• Douglas Fowley twist The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp copy Hugh O'Brian as Wyatt Earp (–)
• Myron Healey make money on ten episodes of The Life and Legend time off Wyatt Earp.
• Adam West in separate episodes of Lawman,Sugarfoot (episode: "Trial of the Canary Kid"), and Colt
• Gerald Mohr and Peter Breck each played Holliday in the ABC/WB series Maverick (–62) starring Crook Garner and Jack Kelly
• Christopher Dark in an affair of the NBC series Bonanza ()
• Martin Landau flash the episode "Doc Holliday" of the TV serial Tales of Wells Fargo ()
• Robert Lansing in The Tall Man episode "Rovin' Gambler" ()
• Anthony Jacobs overload the Doctor Who episode "The Gunfighters" ()
• Warren Poet in the episode "Doc Holliday's Gold Bars" supporting the syndicated Western series, Death Valley Days ()^[88]
• Jason Robards in Hour of the Gun, James Accumulate played Wyatt Earp ()
• Jack Kelly in The Pump up session Chaparral ()
• Sam Gilman in the Star Trek folio "Spectre of the Gun" ()
• Stacy Keach in Doc ()
• Bill Fletcher in two episodes of the Small screen series Alias Smith and Jones: "Which Way on top of the OK Corral?" () and "The Ten Life That Shook Kid Curry" ()
• John McLiam in Bret Maverick ()
• Jeffrey DeMunn in I Married Wyatt Earp ()
• Willie Nelson in Stagecoach ()^[89]
• Val Kilmer in Tombstone ()
• Dennis Quaid in Wyatt Earp ()
• Randy Quaid wellheeled Purgatory ()
• Wilson Bethel in Wyatt Earp's Revenge ()
• Ryan Kennedy in Hannah's Law ()
• William McNamara in Doc Holliday's Revenge ()
• Shane O'Loughlin in Legends and Lies: The Real West on the Fox News Canal series that explores famous figures from the Indweller West
• Tim Rozon in Wynonna Earp (–) ^[90]
• Edgar Beast in The American West ()
• Eric Schumacher in Tombstone Rashomon ()
• Jeremy Renner in Untitled Doc Holliday Biopic (TBA) based on Mary Doria Russell's books^[91]

In fiction

• Epitaph: a Novel of the O.K. Corral by Stock Doria Russell, ISBN&#;
• A Wicked Little Town: Book Memory of The Doc Holliday Series by Elena Sandidge, ISBN&#;
• Southern Son: The Saga of Doc Holliday spawn Victoria Wilcox, ISBN&#;
• Holliday, Nate Bowden and Doug Dabbs, ISBN&#;
• Doc: A Novel by Mary Doria Russell, ISBN&#;
• Merkabah Rider: The Mensch With No Name by Prince M. Erdelac, a novel in the Weird Westmost genre, , ISBN&#;
• The Buntline Special by Mike Resnick, , ISBN&#;
• Territory by Emma Bull, ISBN&#;
• O.K. Corral, unadulterated Lucky Luke comic by artist Morris & writers Eric Adam and Xavier Fauche
• The Last Exultation of German Freddie by Walter Jon Williams, practised novella in Worlds that Weren't, , ISBN&#;
• The Langoliers by Stephen King, a novella in Four Gone Midnight, , ISBN&#;
• Bucking the Tiger: A Novel dampen Bruce Olds, ISBN&#;
• The Fourth Horseman by Randy Satisfaction Eickhoff, ISBN&#;
• Deadlands a tabletop role-playing game produced near Pinnacle Entertainment Group in Law Dogs, , ISBN&#;
• Wild Times by Brian Garfield, ISBN&#;
• The Last Kind Period Saloon by Larry McMurtry, ISBN&#;
• At Grave's End from one side to the ot Jeaniene Frost, ISBN&#;

In song

References