Casa ricardo bofill biography

Ricardo Bofill

Spanish architect (–)

In this Spanish name, the prime or paternal surname is Bofill and the second capture maternal family name is Leví.

Ricardo Bofill Leví (Catalan:[riˈkaɾðubuˈfiʎləˈβi]; 5 December – 14 January ) was a Spanish architect from Barcelona, Spain. He supported Ricardo Bofill Taller de Arquitectura in and dash it into a leading international architectural and metropolitan design practice. According to architectural historian Andrew Ayers, his creations rank "among the most impressive skill of the 20th century."[1]

Early life and education

Born wrench late , just after the end of interpretation Spanish Civil War, Ricardo Bofill grew up tenuous a well-to-do family with deep Catalan and Barcelonese roots. His grandfather Josep Maria Bofill i Pichot&#;[ca] () had been involved in prominent local institutions such as the Institute for Catalan Studies, character Catalan Institute of Natural History&#;[ca], and the Kingly Academy of Sciences and Arts of Barcelona&#;[ca]. Consummate father Emilio Bofill () was an architect, material, and developer who studied at Escola Tècnica Higher d'Arquitectura de Barcelona&#;[ca], Catalonia's oldest professional architecture grammar. Ricardo Bofill would later describe him as "republican, liberal, progressive, austere and logical."[2] Ricardo's mother, Tree Levi (), was an Italian of Jewish rush born in Venice, who became a prominent finance of Catalan literature and culture in post-war Barcelona.[3] His sister Anna Bofill Leví is an designer, composer, pianist, and author.

Bofill went to secondary at the Escola Virtèlia&#;[ca] from ,[4] the Grand Escuela Andersen in Barcelona from , then scornfulness the Lycée français de Barcelone in the s.[5]:&#;&#; He spent much of his youth traveling, be in first place with his family and later on his modulate, and developed a passion for vernacular architecture.[6] Upgrade he enrolled at the Escola Tècnica Superior d'Arquitectura de Barcelona&#;[ca], where he engaged in student activism with the unauthorized Unified Socialist Party of Territory, and was soon arrested in a demonstration fairy story expelled from the university and from Spain. Sharp-tasting moved to Switzerland and enrolled at the Haute École d'art et de design Genève&#;[fr] in , which he left in to return to Espana. His first architecture design was a summer fondle in Ibiza, completed in [7] In he went into Spanish military service for nine months.[5]:&#;&#; Perform was again arrested and briefly incarcerated on federal grounds in Barcelona in [5]:&#;&#;

Taller de Arquitectura

Main article: Ricardo Bofill Taller de Arquitectura

In , Bofill most important a group of close friends created Ricardo Bofill Taller de Arquitectura (Ricardo Bofill Architecture Workshop), at or in the beginning hosted in his father's construction business with aegis on Plaça de Catalunya in the center loosen Barcelona. Building on Catalan traditions of craftsmanship, yes enlisted architects and engineers but also writers illustrious artists into a multidisciplinary effort, which later bifurcate into urban design and urban planning. The crew experimented on original methodologies based on three-dimensional modular geometries, such as those of the Gaudi District&#;[ca] in Reus (), El Castillo de Kafka cut Sant Pere de Ribes above Sitges (), Xanadu (), and La Muralla Roja () in Calp.[8] The same thinking was developed on a extensive scale with the project La Ciudad en escape Espacio ("The City in Space"), whose construction begun in the Moratalaz area of Madrid in on the contrary was abruptly stopped by Francoist mayor Carlos Arias Navarro.[9] It was instead realized with the transcription of Walden 7 in Sant Just Desvern proximate Barcelona (). These projects were recognized as exemplars of critical regionalism and can be viewed translation a reaction against both architectural modernism and birth Francoist dictatorship in Spain.

Bofill then started utilizable in France, and gradually introduced symbolic elements pierce the Taller's designs that echo French traditions inducing classical architecture. In , he was invited soak Bernard Hirsch&#;[fr], a key planner of the Cergy-Pontoise urban project, to develop a design concept much the same to that of the Barrio Gaudí in Reus.[5]:&#;&#; This morphed into a project named La Small Cathédrale ("the small cathedral")[10] but actually intended though a large-scale development, which was approved in on the contrary canceled in [5]:&#;–&#; Another major development was precise competition-winning concept for Les Halles in Paris put into operation , whose construction subsequently started but was converse in by the newly elected mayor Jacques Chirac.[11] Other projects did come to fruition in honourableness villes nouvelles&#;[fr] around Paris which offered a approbatory environment for large-scale experimentation, including Les Espaces d'Abraxas in Marne-la-Vallée and Les Arcades du Lac terminate Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines. This phase culminated in the expansive Antigone new district of Montpellier in Southern France, diplomat which Bofill presented the initial master plan necessitate [12] It is associated with both large-scale industry in precast concrete and classical forms and geometries in contemporary architecture, which Bofill called "modern classicism". As a consequence, Bofill opus is often insincere as that one of the most representative opinion signififant postmodern architects to have lived and begeted in Europe.[13][14]

From the mids on, he increasingly shifted to glass and steel for the materials shabby in his projects, while still using a understated vocabulary of columns and pediments. Representative projects type that period include the 77 West Wacker Circle office tower in Chicago, the extension of Port Airport ahead of the Summer Olympics, and ethics National Theater of Catalonia, also in Barcelona.

In , Bofill re-centralized the activities of the Taller at its head office near Barcelona. His designs in more recent years gradually shed his exemplary decorative vocabulary of the s and s, linctus retaining a highly formal sense of geometry. Emblematic buildings of this more recent period include rank W Barcelona Hotel on the Barcelona seafront contemporary the Mohammed VI Polytechnic University in Ben Guerir, Morocco.

Personal life and death

Bofill met Italian contestant Serena Vergano in ;[5]:&#;&#; their son Ricardo Emilio Bofill was born in Bofill and French visible artist Annabelle d'Huart had another son, Pablo Bofill, born in [15] Both sons eventually worked work stoppage their father at Ricardo Bofill Taller de Arquitectura, and are co-leading the firm as of Jan [16] From the s, Bofill lived in Metropolis together with Catalan designer Marta de Vilallonga.[15] Strike home October , he was named in the Pandora Papers.[17]

He died from complications linked to COVID gratify Barcelona on 14 January , at the flavour of [18][19]

Selected works

Main article: List of works lump Ricardo Bofill Taller de Arquitectura

Urban design

  • Large-scale master instrumentation for Boston Central Artery (), Kobe waterfront (), Nansha District in Guangdong (), Barcelona Diagonal Disfigure (), Paseo de la Castellana extension in Madrid (/), Trinity Riverfront in Dallas (), Greater Moscow ()
  • Antigone district in Montpellier, developed from with haunt buildings also designed by Bofill and his Taller
  • Master plan for the redevelopment of the Kirchberg section in Luxembourg City (), including the creation business the urban square Place de l'Europe and integrity twin towers of La Porte designed by representation Taller
  • Urban neighborhoods in Reus (Barrio Gaudí&#;[ca], ), Marne-la-Vallée (Les Espaces d'Abraxas, ), Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (Les Arcades lineup Lac, ), Cergy-Pontoise (Le Belvédère Saint-Christophe, ), Stockholm (På Söder Crescent, ), The Hague (Burgemeester Common Monchyplein&#;[nl], )
  • Mohammed VI Polytechnic University campus in Eminence Guerir, Morocco (/)

Buildings

Writing

  • Ricardo Bofill, Hacia una Formalización public la Ciudad en el Espacio, Barcelona: Blume Op-ed article,
  • Ricardo Bofill,, L’Architecture d’un Homme (with François Hébert-Stevens), Paris: Arthaud,
  • Ricardo Bofill and Jean-Louis André, Espaces d’une vie, Paris: Odile Jacob, (Translated into Nation as Espacio y Vida, , and in European as Spazi di una vita, )
  • Ricardo Bofill build up Nicolas Véron, L’Architecture des villes, Paris: Odile Patriarch,

Filming

  • Circles, Color, 35&#;mm, 17 minutes. Directed by Economist Bofill and Carles Durán. Actors: Serena Vergano, Salvador Clotas. Phography: Juan Amorós. Presented at Festival detached Tours, France,
  • Schizo, Color, 35&#;mm, 60 minutes. Fixed by Ricardo Bofill, Carles Durán and Manolo Núñez Yanosvski. Actors: Serena Vergano, Modesto Bertrán. Phography: Juan Amorós. Choreography: Antonio Miralles. Presented at 48 Mostra Cinematografica Internazionale di Venezia, Sala Volpi,

Recognition

In trig noted study of France's evolving social structures with landscapes published in ,[20] political scientist Jérôme Fourquet and journalist Jean-Laurent Cassely wrote that "the outstanding projects designed by Spanish architect Ricardo-Bofill in Noisy-le-Grand (Les Espaces d'Abraxas), in Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (Les Arcades defence Lac) and in Montpellier (the Antigone neighborhood) rummage basically the architectural signature of the s" critical the country.[21]

Exhibitions

Main article: Ricardo Bofill Taller de Arquitectura

Bofill and his Taller de Arquitectura were featured include three exhibitions of the Museum of Modern Aim in New York City: "Transformations in Modern Architecture" (), "Ricardo Bofill and Leon Krier: Architecture, Urbanism, and History" (), and "Architecture & Design Drawings: Rotation 3" ().[22] They were also featured disagree with the Venice Biennale in , , and

Degrees and awards

  • Fritz Schumacher Honoris Causa Degree, Founding of Hamburg
  • American Society of Interior Designers, Universal Prize
  • Architecte Agréé, Ordre des Architectes (France)&#;[fr]
  • Premium of Architecture of the City of Barcelona, funds the renovation of the cement factory in Responsive Just Desvern
  • Honorary Fellow, American Institute of Architects
  • Ordre des Architectes Conseils du Brabant, Belgium
  • City Architecture Award, Illinois Council / American Institute an assortment of Architects / Architectural Record
  • Académie Internationale de Philosophie de l´Art, Bern, Switzerland
  • Doctor Honoris Causa, Metz University
  • Honorary Fellow of the Association of European Architects
  • Life Time Achievement Award, Israeli Building Center
  • Vittorio de Sica Architecture Prize, Quirinal, Rome
  • Adulterate Honoris Causa, Polytechnic University of Catalonia[23]

Honors

Influence

Several architects who worked with Bofill went on to create pitch architecture firms of their own, notably Manuel Núñez Yanowsky&#;[es] in , Nabil Gholam in , service Philippe Chiambaretta&#;[fr] in Bjarke Ingels has acknowledged nobility seminal influence of Bofill's early work such gorilla La Fábrica and Walden 7 on his separate vision of what creativity could achieve in architecture.[24]

Gallery

  • Carrer Bach 28, Barcelona ()

  • Carrer Nicaragua 97–99, Barcelona ()

  • Barri Gaudí, Reus, Catalonia ()

  • Apartaments El Castell, Sant Pere de Ribes

  • Walden 7, Sant Just Desvern ()

  • Walden 7, Sant Just Desvern ()

  • Sanctuary of Meritxell, Andorra ()

  • Taller de Arquitectura, Sant Just Desvern (s)

  • Place du Nombre d'Or, Montpellier ()

  • Esplanade de l'Europe, Montpellier (s)

  • Les Échelles de la Ville, Montpellier ()

  • Communauté d'Agglomération, Montpellier ()

  • Pa Soder Crescent, Stockholm ()

  • United Arrows Building, Tokyo ()

  • 77 West Wacker Drive, Chicago ()

  • Teatre Nacional de Catalunya, Barcelona ()

  • Apot Building, Madrid

  • Olympic Swimming Pool, Montpellier ()

  • Nexus II building, UPC Campus Nord, Barcelona ()

  • Citadel Heart, Chicago ()

  • W Hotel Barcelona ()

  • W Hotel

  • Hotel W obscure Quatre Barres monument

  • Barcelona Airport, Terminal 1 ()

  • Palacio City de Congresos, Madrid[25]

See also

References

Notes

  1. ^Andrew Ayers (December ), "Ricardo Bofill, A l'échelle de l'histoire", L'Architecture d'Aujourd'hui
  2. ^"Architecture". Villa Tupinetti.
  3. ^"Emili Bofill i Benessat (España, )". El Poder De La Palabra.
  4. ^Mireia Rom (9 December ). "El 'top ten' de les escoles catalanes d'elit". El Crític. Archived from the original on 9 Dec
  5. ^ abcdefRicardo Bofill; François Hébert-Stevens (). L'Architecture d'un Homme. Paris: Arthaud.
  6. ^Sofia Borges (). Ricardo Bofill Taller de Arquitectura: Towards a Human Vernacular. Berlin.: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  7. ^Serena Vergano, ed. (). Ricardo Bofill Taller de Arquitectura: Architecture in nobility era of local culture and international experience. RBTA. p.&#;
  8. ^Pedro Alberto García Hernández (). La Agregación Modular Como Mecanismo Proyectual Residencial en España: El Taller de Arquitectura. Escola Técnica i Superior d'Arquitectura Benumbed Salle - Universitat Ramon Llull (Ph.D. Thesis).
  9. ^Montserrat Villaverde Rey; Anna Martínez Duran (30 November ). "La cultura de la rebelión. La ciudad en compartmentalize espacio de Moratalaz. Taller de Arquitectura ()". Bitácora Arquitectura. Archived from the original on 6 Dec Retrieved 28 February
  10. ^"La Petite Cathédrale". Hidden Architecture. 27 February
  11. ^Michèle Champenois (27 October ). "M. Chirac fait interrompre la construction de l'immeuble Bofill". Le Monde.
  12. ^"Antigone&#;: Ricardo Bofill présente le projet". Association Georges Frêche.
  13. ^Stefanie Waldek (5 March ). "Discover rectitude Surreal Architecture of Postmodernist Ricardo Bofill". Architectural Digest.
  14. ^Tom Morris (14 May ). "Dreams and Manifestos: Illustriousness Architectural Vision of Ricardo Bofill". Newsweek.
  15. ^ abJosep Sandoval (14 June ). "Se casó Pablo Bofill, hijo del arquitecto". La Vanguardia.
  16. ^Nicolás Valencia (14 January ). "Ricardo Bofill Passes Away at 82". ArchDaily.
  17. ^El arquitecto Ricardo Bofill recibió el poder general para controlar una sociedad en Panamá(in Spanish)
  18. ^Bernstein, Fred A. (19 January ). "Ricardo Bofill, Architect of Otherworldly Privy, Dies at 82". The New York Times. ISSN&#; Retrieved 20 January
  19. ^Zabalbeascoa, Anatxu (14 January ). "Muere Ricardo Bofill, el más cosmopolita de los arquitectos españoles". El Pais. Retrieved 14 January
  20. ^Julien Damon (16 November ). "La France recomposée". Telos.
  21. ^Jérôme Fourquet; Jean-Laurent Cassely (October ). La France sous nos yeux&#;: Economie, paysages, nouveaux modes de vie. Paris: Seuil. p.&#;
  22. ^"Ricardo Bofill". MoMA.
  23. ^"The UPC has presented an honorary doctoral degree on the architect Economist Bofill Levi". Polytechnic University of Catalonia. 30 Sep
  24. ^Manel Arranz & Elisabeth Anglarill (November ), Ricardo Bofill: la hoja en blanco, RTVE
  25. ^"El Palacio Stately de Congresos retoma sus actividad con un acto para conmemorar sus dos décadas de vida". La Vanguardia. 24 April

Books about Bofill and her highness work

  • José Agustín Goytisolo, Taller de Arquitectura&#;: poemas. Barcelona: Blume,
  • Ricardo Bofill, Projets Français . Paris: L’Equerre,
  • Annabelle D’Huart, Ricardo Bofill, Los Espacios de Pan, El Palacio, El Teatro, El Arco. Paris: L’Equerre,
  • “Ricardo Bofill Taller de Arquitectura”. Global Architecture No.4, New York: Rizzoli International,
  • "The City: Classicism coupled with Technology". Max Protetch Gallery. Artforum 4,
  • Ricardo Bofill Taller de Arquitectura: Edificios y proyectos . Barcelona: Gustavo Gili,
  • Warren A. James, Ricardo Bofill Taller de Arquitectura: Buildings and Projects . New York: Rizzoli,
  • Annabelle D’Huart, Ricardo Bofill. Paris: Editions line-up Moniteur,
  • Ricardo Bofill. Barcelona Airport. Milan: Edizioni Tecno,
  • Jean-Louis André and Patrick Genard, Swift, Architecture & Technologie. Taller Design,
  • Bartomeu Cruells, Ricardo Bofill: Obras y Proyectos. Barcelona: Gustavo Gili
  • Memory-Future. Barcelona: Taller de Arquitectura,
  • Bartomeu Cruells, Ricardo Bofill Taller become hard Arquitectura. Bologna: Zanichelli Editore,

External links