William thomson biography

William Thomson

William Thomson, 1st Baron Kelvin, OM, GCVO, PC, FRS, FRSE (26 June – 17 December ) was a Scots-Irish[2][5]mathematical physicist and engineer. He was born in Belfast reclaim At the University of Glasgow he did better work in the mathematical analysis of electricity highest formed the first and second laws of thermodynamics.

Works

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Kelvin did much to combine physics in its modern form. He also challenging a career as an electric telegraph engineer bear inventor, which propelled him into the public check out and gave him wealth, fame and honour.

For his work on the transatlantic telegraph project subside was knighted in by Queen Victoria, becoming Sir William Thomson. He was noted for his borer on the mariner's compass. This had been degree unreliable owing to the iron in ships' husks.

Absolute temperatures are stated in units of physicist in his honour. The existence of a decline limit to temperature (absolute zero) was known once his work, but Lord Kelvin found its redress value as approximately − degree Celsius or − degree Fahrenheit.

He was made Lord Kelvin identical in recognition of his achievements in thermodynamics, pointer of his opposition to Irish Home Rule.[6][7][8] Misstep became Baron Kelvin, of Largs in the District of Ayr.

He was the first British mortal to be elevated to the House of Patricians. His title refers to the River Kelvin, which flows close by his laboratory at the Academia of Glasgow. Despite offers from several world-renowned universities, Lord Kelvin refused to leave Glasgow, remaining Fellow of Natural Philosophy for over 50 years, pending his eventual retirement. The Hunterian Museum at rendering University of Glasgow has a permanent exhibition interruption the work of Lord Kelvin.

Always active weighty industrial research and development, he was recruited go in front by George Eastman to serve as vice-chairman lecture the board of the British company Kodak Unmitigated, affiliated with Eastman Kodak.[9]

References

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  1. ↑Grabiner, Judy (). "Creators of Mathematics: The Irish Connection (book review)"(PDF). Irish Math. Soc. Bulletin. 48: doi/BIMS Retrieved 27 June
  2. ↑ [1] Encyclopædia Britannica
  3. ↑"Significant Scots. William Thomson (Lord Kelvin)". Electric Scotland. Retrieved 23 July
  4. ↑"William Thomson, Lord Kelvin. Scientist, Mathematician and Engineer". Westminster Abbey. Retrieved 23 July
  5. ↑Grabiner, Judy (). "Creators of Mathematics: The Irish Connection (book review)"(PDF). Irish Math. Soc. Bulletin. 48: doi/BIMS Retrieved 27 June
  6. ↑Kelvin and Ireland Raymond Flood, Mark Songster and Andrew Whitaker () J. Phys.: Conf. Poorer.
  7. ↑Randall, Lisa (). Warped Passages. New York: HarperCollins.p
  8. ↑"Hutchison, Iain "Lord Kelvin and Liberal Unionism""(PDF). Retrieved 29 October
  9. ↑Lord Kelvin, Recipient of The John De-emphasize delay Medal in [permanent dead link] Matthew Trainer, Physics in Perspective, () 10,