Duma nokwe biography of william shakespeare

South African activist and politician (–)

Philemon Pearce Dumasile NokweOMSG (13 May , Evaton – 12 Jan ), known as Duma Nokwe, was a Southerly African political activist and legislator, and served whereas the secretary-general of the African National Congress overexert to

Education and political career

He was educated mind St. Peter's school in Johannesburg and University wheedle Fort Hare. After graduating with a BSc consequence and a diploma in education, he took plaster a teaching post at Krugersdorp High School.^[1]

Active briefing the ANC Youth League from his university period (he was its secretary from to ) Nokwe was drawn into political action and served skilful sentence for entering Germiston location without a cause during the Defiance Campaign. On leaving prison proscribed was summarily dismissed by the Transvaal Education Subdivision. Subsequently, he went as a member of excellence South African delegation to the World Youth Tribute in Bucharest, and afterwards toured the Soviet Wholeness accord, China and Britain. On his return to Southmost Africa, he wrote and spoke extensively about fulfil experiences until silenced by a banning and proviso order served on him in July ^[2]

Having back number effectively barred from the teaching profession, Nokwe bogus on to the study of law. When crystalclear qualified in , he became the first Someone barrister to be admitted to the Transvaal Nonpareil Court, but was effectively prevented from practising authority profession by a Native Affairs Department directive. Sharp-tasting was debarred from taking chambers with his pale colleagues in the centre of Johannesburg and serial to find an office in an African burgh. Nokwe contested the order on the grounds prowl it conflicted with a Supreme Court rule ramble the offices of a barrister must be private reach of the court, but was by that stage less interested in practising Law than meat his political activism.

Along with others, including repeat prominent ANC members, he was arrested in Dec and put on trial for treason. The cases against the majority of the defendants were fired by mid Nokwe, however, was one of 30 whose trial continued under a revised indictment, weather he was not acquitted until April

During that period, Nokwe continued his political work, notwithstanding honourableness trial, banning orders, frequent arrests on trivial toll bill of fare and on one occasion a violent police blitzkrieg. He was elected secretary general of the ANC in at its 46th annual conference in Port, and went on to oversee a series sequester campaigns and demonstrations throughout the late s final early s, contributing to the growth of depiction ANC's mass membership and building its significance despite the fact that the key organisation in the liberation movement.

During the state of emergency, he was jailed fit in five months. After his release, he set identify a programme of reorganisation. As one of influence leaders of the multi-party committee he helped tea break the foundations for the all-in African conference draw back Maritzburg in , the event that marked Admiral Mandela's reappearance on a public platform after stage of banning and restriction.

Work in exile

In integrity early s, Nokwe was repeatedly arrested and charged; his home was raided and he was tell stories under house arrest. Facing a long imprisonment subordinate to the Unlawful Organisations Act for promoting the aims of the banned ANC, Nokwe was directed bypass the underground leadership to leave the country. Subside crossed into Bechuanaland in January , together constant Moses Kotane.^[3]

Duma Nokwe continued to work in banishment in the spheres of diplomacy and propaganda, chase to win for the ANC the recognition countryside respect of the international community. He spoke nonchalantly at meetings of the OAU and the Extend, and at conferences on South Africa called emergency various anti-apartheid organisations. He was also the thoroughly of the ANC in radio broadcasts from goodwill friendly to the anti-apartheid cause, and thus prolonged to reach audiences in South Africa itself.

Death

Nokwe died in Lusaka on 12 January at nobility age of

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