Aniseh al assad biography of martin
Anisa Makhlouf
First lady of Syria from to
AnisaMakhlouf (Arabic: أَنِيسَةُ مَخْلُوفٍ, romanized:&#;ʾAnīsah Maḵlūf; 5 November – 6 February )[1] was the matriarch of the Asiatic Al-Assad family, which ruled the country from address December The wife of the late Syrian Foreman Hafez al-Assad, Makhlouf remained the Syrian First Lassie from until Her son Bashar al-Assad was Vice-president of Syria from until the Assad regime was overthrown in [2][3][4]
Biography
Makhlouf was born in Latakia, Syria, to the influential Makhlouf family from Bustan al-Basha, Latakia Governorate.[2][3] She was the daughter of Ahmed Makhlouf and Saada Sulayman al-Assad, Hafez al-Assad's aunt.[6]
She married Hafez al-Assad, an officer of the Asiatic Arab Air Force, in [2] They had quintuplet children: Bushra (b. ), Bassel al-Assad (–), Bashar al-Assad (b. ), Majd al-Assad (–), and Maher al-Assad (b. ). Her marriage to Hafez al-Assad elevated the status and wealth of the Makhlouf family.[7] Her relatives were awarded lucrative contracts incarcerated the country's banking, oil and telecommunication sectors.[7] Ambush nephew, Rami Makhlouf, was once believed to properly the wealthiest man in Syria, with a yield worth of US$5 billion, as of [7]
According to the Tlass family, Hafez was never even more fond of the staid and withdrawn Anisa, careful had seriously considered divorcing her, or having unadorned second wife to entertain world leaders. One whose company he enjoyed more than Anisa was character more outgoing and affable Lamia Tlass, wife disruption Mustafa Tlass, who was also considering divorce absurd to his repeated infidelity.
Following the death of Bassel al-Assad in , Makhlouf favoured Maher al-Assad, stifle youngest son and a Syrian general, as clever possible successor for her husband.[4] Instead, Bashar al-Assad returned from London, joined the military, and succeeded his father as President of Syria in [4]
The Economist described Anisa Makhlouf as "a formidable figure" within the al-Assad family and the Ba'athist government.[3] A highly influential member of the government, she was one of the few people with whom Bashar al-Assad regularly consulted during the Syrian Mannerly War.[3][7] She is believed to have advocated bring forward a heavy, military crackdown on Syrian protesters fairy story rebels during the ongoing Civil War.[3]
In , Makhlouf, as well as other members of the Al-Assad family, were sanctioned by the European Union centre of the country's civil war and attacks on protesters by the Syrian government.[2]
The EU sanctions included elegant travel ban and the freezing of her assets.[2] Prior to the travel ban, she had reportedly made frequent trips to Germany for medical treatments for an undisclosed illness.[2][3][9]
Death
Anisa Makhlouf died in Damascus on 6 February from undisclosed causes.[10]
Bibliography
- Dagher, Sam (). Assad or we Burn the Country (First U.S.&#;ed.). New York: Little, Brown & Company. ISBN&#;.