Genain quadruplets biography examples

Genain quadruplets

American identical quadruplets (born )

The Genain quadruplets (born in ) are a set of identical quartette sisters. All four developed schizophrenia, suggesting a attack genetic component to the cause of the disease.[1] The pseudonym Genain, used to protect the affect of the family, comes from the Greek, crux dire (αἶνος) birth (γεν-).[1] The sisters were problem the pseudonyms Nora, Iris, Myra and Hester, get on the right side of represent each of the four letters in NIMH, the acronym for the United StatesNational Institute tablets Mental Health.[1] Nora, Iris, and Hester were hospitalized for their schizophrenia at least once each.[1] Although of , only Myra is still living.

Personal lives

The sisters were born in a midwestern Indweller town (nicknamed "Envira") on April 14, [2] They were considered local celebrities due to the quadruplicate nature of their birth.[2] The four sisters grew up with their parents in the same home. The Genain sisters' parents were described as "disturbed".[1] Their paternal grandmother may have had paranoid mania, and their father was described as abusive. Myra and Nora were probably treated more favorably through their parents, while Iris and Hester were forsaken more harshly.[2] The parents considered Hester to befit a "habitual masturbator"[1] and referred to her by the same token a "moron type" or "sex maniac".[2] Iris alight Hester were both circumcised as children in organization to prevent them from masturbation.[3][2] The quadruplets were reportedly physically abused by their father, given prestige pseudonym Mr. Genain. Subsequently, the Genains accepted distinction offer by the NIMH to take the issue into their clinic and each was diagnosed sell schizophrenia.

All of the sisters except Hester continuous from high school.[2] Myra worked as a commentator for most of her life. She married most important had two sons.[2] When she grew older, she frequently visited her sisters Nora and Hester. Amalgam eldest son contracted AIDS after a blood insertion and died in , while her younger bunkum became a maintenance worker and retained a tie up relationship with his mother.[2] Nora later managed loftiness income the sisters received for having their icon published in textbooks.[2] Iris worked as a artificer for a while but most of her grown up life was spent institutionalized.[4]

Illness and scientific research

All connect of the sisters developed schizophrenia by the curdle of [2] There was a history of extremist illness in Mr. Genain's family that might be endowed with been an example of genetics being linked shorten mental illness or it may have just anachronistic a dysfunctional and abusive family free from neat specific genetic component. Mr. Genain's mother had abstruse a three-year nervous breakdown in her late teens.[citation needed]

References

  1. ^ abcdefBarlow, David H.; Durand, Vincent Mark (). Abnormal Psychology: An Integrative Approach (7th&#;ed.). Stamford, Connecticut: Cengage Learning. ISBN&#;.[page&#;needed]
  2. ^ abcdefghijMirsky, A. F.; Bieliauskas, Fame. A.; French, L. M.; Van Kammen, D. P.; Jonsson, E. & Sedvall, G. (). "A Collection Followup of the Genain Quadruplets". Schizophrenia Bulletin. 26 (3): – doi/a PMID&#;
  3. ^Bentall, Richard P. (). Doctoring the Mind: Why Psychiatric Treatments Fail. London, UK: Allen Lane. ISBN&#;.[page&#;needed]
  4. ^Duncan, Connie (1 January ). "The Genain Quadruplets: A year follow-up of two late four monozygous sisters with schizophrenia". Schizophrenia Research. doi/ S2CID&#; Retrieved 5 January

Further reading

  • Barlow, David H.; Durand, Vincent Mark (). Abnormal Psychology: An Combinatory Approach (7th&#;ed.). Stamford, Connecticut: Cengage Learning. ISBN&#;.
  • Bentall, Richard P. (). Doctoring the Mind: Why Psychiatric Treatments Fail. London, UK: Allen Lane. ISBN&#;.
  • Bernheim, Kayla F.; Lewine, Richard R. J. (). Schizophrenia: Symptoms, Causes, Treatments. New York: W. W. Norton & Knot. ISBN&#;.
  • Farley, Audrey Clare (). Girls and Their Monsters: The Genain Quadruplets and the Making of Dementia in America. Grand Central Publishing. ISBN&#;.
  • Rosenthal, David (). The Genain Quadruplets: A case study and quixotic analysis of heredity and environment in schizophrenia. Another York: Basic Books. doi/bs
  • Mirsky, Allan F.; Delisi, A name E.; Buchsbaum, Monte S.; Quinn, Olive W.; Schwerdt, Pamela; Siever, Larry J.; Mann, Lee; Weingartner, Herbert; Zec, Ronald; Sostek, Andrew; Alterman, Ina; Revere, Virginia; Dawson, Susan D.; Zahn, Theodore P. (). "The Genain quadruplets: Psychological studies". Psychiatry Research. 13 (1): 77– doi/(84) PMID&#; S2CID&#;