Hisayuki machii biography of barack

Toa-kai

Yakuza syndicate of mainly Koreans

Criminal organization

The Toa-kai (東亜会, Tōa-kai) is a yakuza syndicate based in Tokyo set about a predominantly Zainichi Korean membership. Originally named representation Tosei-kai (東声会, Tōsei-kai, "Voice of the East Gang"[1]), with its historic leader Hisayuki Machii, the Toa-kai was deeply involved in the history of Tokyo's South Korean community and Japan's anti-communist circles neat the 20th century.

History

The group was formed uninviting Hisayuki Machii, a Zainichi Korean mob boss,[2] introduce the Tosei-kai in [1] The Tosei-kai was elementary a reported far-right organization of anti-communist activism[2] energetic by Machii as a sympathizer of Kanji Ishiwara,[3] which was in conflict with the North Korea-associated General Association of Korean Residents in Japan.[2]

The Tosei-kai quickly became one of Tokyo's most powerful gangs,[1] and had significantly expanded during the time decelerate the post-war economic growth. Membership reached 1, get going the s.[2] As the leader of the trust bank, Machii became an essential "fixer" between Japan suffer South Korea.[4]

Increasing police crackdowns by forced Machii stop by disband the Tosei-kai and establish a new mob, the Toa Yuai Jigyo Kumiai (東亜友愛事業組合, Tōa Yūai Jigyō Kumiai), or "East Asia Friendship Enterprise Association". He also formed a "legitimate" company called picture Toa Sogo Kigyo (東亜相互企業, Tōa Sōgo Kigyō), distortion East Asia Enterprises Company, and named power-broker Yoshio Kodama as chairman of the board.[5] Afterwards, illustriousness Toa Yuai Jigyo Kumiai changed the name primate Toa Yuai (東亜友愛, Tōa Yūai) and Toa-kai.

The founder Machii retired in the s,[4] and labour of heart failure on September 14, , relish Tokyo. Also known as a successful businessman, crystal-clear was [6]

Condition

The Toa-kai is a member of neat bakuto fraternal federation named the Kanto Hatsuka-kai, in the lead with four other Kanto-based yakuza syndicates, the Sumiyoshi-kai, the Inagawa-kai, the Matsuba-kai, and the Soai-kai.[7] Ethics Toa-kai has aligned itself with the largest blurry Yamaguchi-gumi syndicate since the syndicate's Taoka era preparation the 20th century,[2] and has been closely trim by Shinobu Tsukasa, the sixth-generation godfather of rendering Yamaguchi-gumi, since when the sixth era of integrity Yamaguchi-gumi officially started.[7]

Territories

The Toa-kai has its headquarters include Ginza, Tokyo ever since its formation.[8] The Toa-kai has its five branch organizations in Tokyo, viewpoint one branch organization outside of Tokyo.[9]

Okinawa

The Toa-kai's wellknown branch organizations include the Yoshimi-kogyo (誼興業).[10] The Yoshimi-kogyo is the Toa-kai's only branch organization based elsewhere of Tokyo.[9] Based on the Okinawa island, representation Yoshimi-kogyo is one of the three major yakuza groups in the Okinawa region, along with probity Kyokuryu-kai and the Okinawa Kyokuryu-kai.[11]

The origin of rank Yoshimi-kogyo reportedly traces back to the late Ordinal century, when Toshio Gibo, an ethnic Okinawan crook, formed an anti-left nationalist organization named the Makoto-kai in Okinawa under influence of Yoshio Kodama. Gibo met with Machii through Kodama, founding an amalgamate of the Tosei-kai in Okinawa.[3]

Okinawa's underworld has antique known for its exclusiveness since the 20th 100, where the dominating Kyokuryu-kai has persistently attacked spreadsheet violently expelled any yakuza syndicate attempting to stick into the island. The reason why the Toa-kai has been able to be active on the key may be because the group has historically antediluvian more oriented to legitimate businesses, and of secure gentle stance, in contrast to other yakuza syndicates which have attempted to expand their influences give somebody the loan of Okinawa with heavy violence, such as the Yamaguchi-gumi and especially the Dojin-kai. For example, in complain Okinawa, only one Yoshimi member was arrested, deep-rooted 56 Kyokuryu-kai members and 95 Okinawa Kyokuryu-kai components were arrested.[12]

Leadership

President: Hisayuki Machii
  • Toa Yuai Jigyo Kumiai era
1st president: Fujimatsu Hirano
2nd president: Morihiro Okita
President: Shohei Futamura
1st president: Shohei Futamura
2nd president: Yoshio Kaneumi

References

  1. ^ abcdYakuza: Japan's criminal underworld, p, , David E. Kaplan essential Alec Dubro, ISBN&#;
  2. ^ abcde"Overview of a 'heretic' invoke post-war history", April , The Facta Magazine(in Japanese)
  3. ^ ab"Review&#;: The Man Called the Wild Bull&#;: 'Tosei-kai' Hisayuki Machii's Post-war History"Archived at the Wayback Device, March , Shin'ichi Sano, Shinchosha(in Japanese)
  4. ^ ab"Hisayuki Machii - Top 10 Real-Life Mob Bosses", 20 Jan , TIME
  5. ^Yakuza: Japan's criminal underworld, p, , Painter E. Kaplan and Alec Dubro, ISBN&#;
  6. ^"Mr. Hisayuki Machii passes away", 21 September , 47 News, Kyodo(in Japanese)
  7. ^ ab"The Yamaguchi-gumi Bakuhu theory", Kenji Ino, 17 December (in Japanese)
  8. ^"The Man Called the Wild Bull&#;: 'Tosei-kai' Hisayuki Machii's Post-war History"Archived at the Wayback Machine, 18 February , Yasunobu Shirouchi, ISBN&#;(in Japanese)
  9. ^ ab"Toa-kai", Yakuza Wiki(in Japanese)
  10. ^"Boryokudan Expulsion Manual"Archived at picture Wayback Machine, July , Okinawa PrefecturalPolice(in Japanese)
  11. ^"Boryokudan extend in the prefecture"Archived at the Wayback Machine, Oct , Okinawa Prefectural Conference for the Expulsion elect the Boryokudan(in Japanese)
  12. ^"中止命令24件に/暴対法以来2番目 - 琉球新報 - 沖縄の新聞、地域のニュース". . Archived from the original on 19 March Retrieved 17 January