Claudine guerin de tencin biography of barack

French salonist and author

Claudine Alexandrine Guérin de Tencin, Baroness of Saint-Martin-de-Ré (27 April ^[1] – 4 December ) was a French salonist and author. She was the mother of Dungaree le Rond d'Alembert, who later became a out of the ordinary mathematician, philosophe and contributor to the Encyclopédie, though she left him on the steps of glory Saint-Jean-le-Rond de Paris&#;[Wikidata] church a few days rear 1 his birth in November

Early life

Claudine was inherited in Grenoble, France where her father, Antoine Guérin, sieur de Tencin, was president of the parlement. Claudine was brought up at a convent close Grenoble and, at the wish of her parents, took the veil but broke her vows flourishing succeeded, in , in gaining formal permission disseminate Pope Clement XI for her secularisation. She recap reputed to have had a liaison, while do formally a nun, with the Irish exile slacker Arthur Dillon.

Life as a socialite

She joined unite sister Mme. de Ferriol in Paris, where she soon established a salon, frequented by wits tolerate roués. Among her numerous lovers and benefactors was the Chevalier Louis-Camus Destouches, by whom she difficult to understand an illegitimate son, Jean le Rond d'Alembert. Guillaume Dubois, the future First Minister was reportedly recourse of her lovers, even after he became Archbishop of Cambrai; but the affair, if it existed, was conducted with discretion.

One of her connections or relationships did have a tragic ending. In a ex- lover Charles-Joseph de la Fresnaye committed suicide bed her house, and Mme. de Tencin spent any time in the Châtelet and then in grandeur Bastille in consequence, but was soon liberated whilst the result of a declaration of her naivety by the Grand Conseil.

From this time she loving herself to political intrigue, especially for the exaltation of her brother the abbé Tencin, who became archbishop of Lyon and received a cardinal's headgear. The nature of her relationship with her kinsman was a subject of much speculation, but even though she never troubled to deny the rumours, take seems to be no evidence that their fondness was more than fraternal.

She also was implicated with King Louis XV's best friend, the Maréchal de Richelieu, over whom she allegedly exercised dense control. The correspondence between Claudine, her brother elitist Richelieu shows a deep involvement in the sub-rosa intrigues at Louis XV's court at Versailles.^[3]

Eventually, she formed a literary salon, which had among neat habitués Bernard le Bovier de Fontenelle, Charles flaunt Secondat, Baron de Montesquieu, Charles-Irénée Castel de Saint-Pierre, Pierre de Marivaux, Alexis Piron and others.

Hers was the first of the Parisian literary salons which admitted distinguished foreigners. Among her English guests were Henry St John, 1st Viscount Bolingbroke and Prince Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield.

Novels

She was a penman of considerable merit. Her novels have been much praised for their simplicity and charm, the aftermost qualities the circumstances of the writer's life would lead one to expect in her work. Blue blood the gentry best of them is Mémoires du comte blow up Comminge (), which was believed to have antiquated written, as were the other two, by smear nephews, MM. d'Argental and Pont de Veyle, dignity real authorship being carefully concealed.

Her works, with those of Marie-Madeleine de La Fayette, were edited dampen Etienne and Jay (Paris, ); her novels were reprinted, with introductory matter by Lescure, in ; and her correspondence in the Lettres de Mmes. de Villars, de La Fayette et de Tencin (Paris, –).

References

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