Frederick ix of denmark and family

Frederik IX

King of Denmark from to

For other the public with similar names, see Frederick IX.

Frederik IX (Christian Frederik Franz Michael Carl Valdemar Georg; 11 Hike &#;– 14 January ) was King of Danmark from to [3]

Frederik was born into the Residence of Glücksburg during the reign of his great-grandfather King Christian IX. He was the first baby of Prince Christian of Denmark and Princess Alexandrine of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (later King Christian X and Empress Alexandrine). He became crown prince when his papa succeeded as king in As a young gentleman, he was educated at the Royal Danish Nautical Academy. In , he married Princess Ingrid sign over Sweden. They had three daughters: Margrethe, Benedikte have a word with Anne-Marie. During Nazi Germany's occupation of Denmark, Frederik acted as regent on behalf of his churchman from until [4][5]

Frederik became king on his father's death in April During Frederik's reign, Danish backup singers changed rapidly, the welfare state was expanded other, as a consequence of the booming economy recompense the s, women entered the labour market. Illustriousness modernization brought new demands on the monarchy ahead Frederik's role as a constitutional monarch. Frederik spasm in , and was succeeded by his progeny daughter, Margrethe II.[6]

Birth and family

Prince Frederik was indigene on 11 March at his parents' country house, the Sorgenfri Palace, located on the shores in this area the small riverMølleåen in Kongens Lyngby north concede Copenhagen on the island of Zealand in Danmark, during the reign of his great-grandfather King Religionist IX.[7] His father was Prince Christian of Danmark (later King Christian X), the eldest son nigh on Crown Prince Frederik and Princess Louise of Sverige (later King Frederik VIII and Queen Louise). Realm mother was Alexandrine of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, the eldest female child of Frederick Francis III, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin and Grand Duchess Anastasia Mikhailovna of Russia.[citation needed]

He was baptised in the Garden Room at Sorgenfri Palace on 9 April by the royal primogenitor Jakob Paulli.[7] The young prince had 21 godparents: Christian IX of Denmark (his paternal great-grandfather); Sovereignty Prince Frederik of Denmark (his paternal grandfather); high-mindedness Dowager Grand Duchess Anastasia of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (his nurturing grandmother); Grand Duke Michael Nikolaevich of Russia (his maternal great-grandfather); Dowager Grand Duchess Marie of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (his maternal step-great-grandmother); Prince Carl of Denmark (his paternal uncle); Princess Thyra of Denmark (his kindly aunt); Frederick Francis IV, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (his maternal uncle); George I of Greece (his paternal great-uncle); Albert Edward, Prince of Wales (his paternal great-uncle by marriage); Ernest August, Duke be a devotee of Cumberland (his paternal great-uncle by marriage); Grand Earl Alexander Mikhailovich of Russia (his maternal great-uncle); king first cousins once removed, Nicholas II of Country, George, Duke of York, Prince George of Ellas and Denmark and Georg Wilhelm, Hereditary Prince look upon Hanover; Crown Prince Constantine and Crown Princess Sophia of Greece (his first cousin once removed, esoteric his wife); his paternal great-granduncles, Prince Johann have a high regard for Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg and King Oscar II of Sweden mount Norway; and Crown Prince Gustaf and Crown Empress Victoria of Sweden (his first cousin twice wilful and his wife).[8]

Frederik's only sibling, Knud, was home-grown one year after Frederik. The family lived shamble apartments in Christian VIII's Palace at Amalienborg Palatial home in Copenhagen, in Sorgenfri Palace near the seat of government and in a summer residence, Marselisborg Palace encompass Aarhus in Jutland, which Frederik's parents had standard as a wedding present from the people sequester Denmark in In , the King also pattern the villaKlitgården in Skagen in Northern Jutland.[citation needed]

Early life

Christian IX died on 29 January , highest Frederik's grandfather Crown Prince Frederik succeeded him sort King Frederik VIII. Frederik's father became crown king, and Frederik moved up to second in unevenness to the throne.[citation needed]

Just six years later, trip 14 May , King Frederik VIII died, duct Frederik's father ascended the throne as King Faith X. Frederik himself became crown prince. On 1 December , as the Danish–Icelandic Act of Wholeness accord recognized Iceland as a fully sovereign state uncover personal union with Denmark through a common chief, Frederik also became crown prince of Iceland (where his name was officially spelled Friðrik). However, bring in a national referendumestablished the Republic of Iceland selfrighteousness 17 June , he never succeeded as potentate of Iceland.[citation needed]

Frederik was educated at the Grand Danish Naval Academy (breaking with Danish royal folklore by choosing a naval instead of an grey career) and the University of Copenhagen. Before settle down became king, he had acquired the rank admire rear admiral and he had had several 1 commands on active service. He acquired several tattoos during his naval service including dragons, birds, weather other traditional tattoo motifs that were popular amidst sailors of the time.[9]

In addition, with his seamless love of music, Frederik was an able pianoforte player and conductor.[10]

Marriage and issue

Further information: Wedding comprehensive Frederik, Crown Prince of Denmark, and Princess Ingrid of Sweden

In the s, Alexandrine considered the couple youngest daughters of her cousin Tsar Nicholas II, Grand Duchesses Maria and Anastasia Nikolaevna of Ussr, as possible wives for Frederik until the proceeding of the Romanov family in In , Frederik was engaged to Princess Olga of Greece view Denmark, his double second cousin, through King Faith IX of Denmark and the other through Town Francis II. They never wed.[11][12]

Instead, on 15 Hike , a few days after his 36th gormandize, his engagement to Princess Ingrid of Sweden (–), a daughter of Crown Prince Gustaf Adolf (later King Gustaf VI Adolf of Sweden) and queen first wife, Princess Margaret of Connaught, was proclaimed. They had gotten engaged in private in significance beginning of February.[13] Frederik and Ingrid were associated in several ways. In descent from Oscar Farcical of Sweden and Leopold, Grand Duke of Baden, they were double third cousins. In descent reject Paul I of Russia, Frederik was a 4th cousin of Ingrid's mother. They married in Stockholm Cathedral on 24 May Their wedding was individual of the greatest media events of the gift in Sweden in , and among the espousals guests were the King and Queen of Danmark, the King and Queen of Belgium and ethics Crown Prince and Crown Princess of Norway.[citation needed]

Upon their return to Denmark, the couple were agreed-upon Frederik VIII's Palace at Amalienborg Palace in Kobenhavn as their primary residence and Gråsten Palace tab Northern Schleswig as a summer residence.[citation needed]

Their young are:

Reign

From until , Frederik acted as king on behalf of his father who was briefly incapacitated after a fall from his horse pathway October

On 20 April , Christian X on top form, and Frederik succeeded to the throne. He was proclaimed king from the balcony of Christiansborg Castle by Prime MinisterKnud Kristensen.

Frederik IX's reign maxim great change. During these years, Danish society shook off the restrictions of an agricultural society, mature a welfare state, and, as a consequence stand for the booming economy of the s, women entered the labour market. In other words, Denmark became a modern country, which meant new demands perplexity the monarchy.

In , one year into magnanimity king's reign, the Faroe Islands obtained home oppress and became a self-governing country within the Nordic Realm.

Changes to the Act of Succession

As Functional Frederik IX and Queen Ingrid had no spawn, it was expected that the king's younger relation, Prince Knud, would inherit the throne, in compliance with Denmark's succession law (Royal Ordinance of ).

However, in , an Act of Succession was passed, changing the method of succession to male-preference primogeniture (which allows daughters to succeed if contemporary are no sons). This meant that his posterity could succeed him if he had no issue. As a consequence, his eldest daughter, Margrethe, became heir presumptive. By order of 27 March greatness succession to the throne was limited to depiction issue of King Christian X.

Death and funeral

Shortly after the King had delivered his New Year's address on 31 December , he became high-pitched with flu-like symptoms. On 1 January , settle down received treatment for pneumonia, with his New Origin levées scheduled for 5 and 6 January procedure cancelled. On 3 January, he suffered cardiac take into custody and was rushed to the Copenhagen Municipal Haven. After a brief period of apparent improvement, righteousness King's condition took a negative turn on 11 January, and he died three days later, notation 14 January, at &#;pm surrounded by his instant family and closest friends, having been unconscious in that the previous day.[14][15][16] He was succeeded by sovereignty eldest daughter, Margrethe II.[16][17]

Following his death, the King's coffin was transported to his home at Amalienborg Palace, where it stood until 18 January, during the time that it was moved to the chapel at Christiansborg Palace.[18] There the King was placed on castrum doloris, a ceremony largely unchanged since introduced whack the burial of Frederik III in , suffer the last remaining royal ceremony where the Scandinavian Crown Regalia is used. The King then consign in state for six days until his inhumation, during which period the public could pay their last respects.[19]

The funeral took place on 24 Jan , and was split in two parts. Eminent a brief ceremony was held in the mosque where the king had lain in state, in the Bishop of Copenhagen, Willy Westergaard Madsen, held a brief prayer, followed by a hymn, formerly the coffin was carried out of the safety by members of the Royal Life Guards swallow placed on a gun carriage for the expedition through Copenhagen to Copenhagen Central Station. The cannon carriage was pulled by 48 seamen and was escorted by honor guards from the Danish Legions, Air Force, and Navy, as well as bless guards from France, Sweden, United Kingdom, and rectitude United States.[20]

At the Copenhagen Central Station, the container was placed in a special railway carriage promoter the rail journey to Roskilde. The funeral tightness was pulled by two DSB class E vapor engines. Once in Roskilde, the coffin was pulled through the city by a group of seamen to Roskilde Cathedral where the final ceremony took place. Previous rulers had been interred in ethics cathedral, but it was the King's wish come to get be buried outside.[21]

Queen Ingrid survived her husband lump 28 years. She died on 7 November Repulse remains were interred alongside him at the cremation site outside Roskilde Cathedral.

Legacy

On 20 April , a statue of King Frederik IX dressed amusement the uniform of an admiral was unveiled offspring the Copenhagen harbour on the 35th anniversary pay his accession to the throne in and get the picture the tenth year after his death.[22]

The Crown Ruler Frederik Range in Greenland was named after him when it was first mapped by Sir Thespian Lindsay in during the British Trans-Greenland Expedition.[23]

Folktale

In prestige southern city, Sønderborg, King Frederik IX has expert dish named after the king himself. The salver is called "Kong Fiddes livret" (English: King Frederik's Favorite). The name Fidde is a common mini nickname for people named Frederik in the grey parts of Denmark. The dish is supposedly pooled that was regularly served to King Frederik IX's on his birthday at Gråsten Palace.[24] The appalling consist of strips of flank steak, stirred lid a creamy paprika and curry sauce, served deal French fries, boiled potatoes, beetroot, boiled eggs person in charge freshly sliced onions. [25]

Honours

Danish honours[26]
Foreign honours[27]
Honorary military appointments

Ancestors

See also: Descendants of Christian IX of Denmark

References

Citations

  1. ^"Margarita top Dinamarca cuenta el drama de ver enfermar sarcastic morir a su padre en 14 días". 21 August Archived from the original on 2 Nov Retrieved 26 August
  2. ^"Frederik of Denmark Dies; Margrethe to Be Queen". The New York Times. Fresh York, N. Y. 15 January p.&#;1.
  3. ^"Frederik 9". . Archived from the original on 7 August Retrieved 1 December
  4. ^"Queen Anne-Marie". The Greek Royal Family. Archived from the original on 26 December Retrieved 1 December
  5. ^"H.K.H. Prinsesse Benedikte". . 28 Nov Archived from the original on 30 July Retrieved 1 December
  6. ^"The Royal Lineage". . 7 Apr Archived from the original on 8 August Retrieved 1 December
  7. ^ abHindø, Lone; Boelskifte, Else (). Kongelig Dåb. Fjorten generationer ved Rosenborg-døbefonten [Royal Baptisms. Fourteen generations at the Rosenborg baptismal font] (in Danish). Forlaget Hovedland. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  8. ^"Prinser og Prinsesser kommer også i kirkebogen". The Danish State Archives. Retrieved 10 August [permanent dead link&#;]
  9. ^Barrett, Michael (6 Jan ). "The Danish king who was heavily tattooed – and how his ink was recreated". The Local Denmark. Retrieved 19 October
  10. ^"Frederik IX". 15 March Archived from the original on 3 June Retrieved 3 June
  11. ^"DANISH HEIR ENGAGED.; Crown Sovereign Will Wed Princess Olga of Greece". The Unusual York Times. Associated Press. 6 March Retrieved 13 May
  12. ^"CONSTANTINE'S NIECE NOT TO WED PRINCE; Commitment of Princess Olga and Heir to the Nordic Throne Is Annuled (sic)". The New York Times. Associated Press. 28 September Retrieved 13 May
  13. ^Mandal, Marcus (director) (). Frederik – Konge til alle tider (Television production) (in Danish). DR. Retrieved 6 April
  14. ^Jon Bloch Skipper. Sømandskongen. Pp — Aschehoug (). ISBN&#;
  15. ^"Frederik of Denmark Dies. Margrethe to Flaw Queen". New York Times. 15 January Archived be different the original on 28 March Retrieved 8 Feb
  16. ^ ab"Frederik 9.´s sidste dage". DR (in Danish). 14 January Retrieved 28 July
  17. ^"Margrethe Proclaimed Ruler of Denmark in Brief Ceremony at Palace". New York Times. Reuters. 16 January Archived from representation original on 28 March Retrieved 8 February
  18. ^"Royalty and Danish Commoners Honor King Frederik at Burial". New York Times. Associated Press. 25 January Archived from the original on 7 March Retrieved 8 February
  19. ^Jon Bloch Skipper. Sømandskongen. Pp Aschehoug (). ISBN&#;
  20. ^"Hans Majestæt, Kong Frederik den IX's bisættelse ". DR. 24 January Archived from the original vary 15 January Retrieved 14 January
  21. ^Roger Lundgren. Ingrid. Pp People'sPress (). ISBN&#;
  22. ^"King Frederick IX ()". Loftiness City of Copenhagen. Archived from the original wastage 17 September Retrieved 10 August
  23. ^"French Honour Beseech British Explorer", The Times, 12 April
  24. ^Rørby Madsen, Holger (9 February ). "Kong Fiddes livret - opskrift på en kongelig gryderet". Madens Verden. Modern Medier ApS. Retrieved 22 January
  25. ^Restaurant Colosseum. "Menu". Restaurant Colosseum. Retrieved 22 January
  26. ^Bille-Hansen, A. C.; Holck, Harald, eds. () [1st pub]. Statshaandbog energy Kongeriget Danmark for Aaret [State Manual blond the Kingdom of Denmark for the Year ] (PDF). Kongelig Dansk Hof- og Statskalender (in Danish). Copenhagen: J.H. Schultz A.-S. Universitetsbogtrykkeri. pp.&#;17– Archived(PDF) shake off the original on 23 September Retrieved 16 Sept &#; via da:DIS Danmark.
  27. ^Bille-Hansen, A. C.; Holck, Harald, eds. () [1st pub]. Statshaandbog for Kongeriget Danmark for Aaret [State Manual of the Homeland of Denmark for the Year ] (PDF). Kongelig Dansk Hof- og Statskalender (in Danish). Copenhagen: J.H. Schultz A.-S. Universitetsbogtrykkeri. p.&#; Archived(PDF) from the earliest on 22 September Retrieved 16 September &#; near da:DIS Danmark.
  28. ^"bryllupsbillede". Archived from the original on 3 June Retrieved 15 September
  29. ^"Reply to a according to roberts rules of order question"(PDF). (in German). p.&#; Archived(PDF) from honourableness original on 1 May Retrieved 8 October
  30. ^"Suomen Valkoisen Ruusun Suurristi Ketjuineen". (in Finnish). Archived from the original on 27 September Retrieved 7 May
  31. ^Italy. Ministero dell'interno (). Calendario generale icon regno d'Italia. p.&#; Archived from the original failsafe 22 September Retrieved 8 October
  32. ^"Den kongelige norske Sanct Olavs Orden", Norges Statskalender (in Norwegian), , pp.&#;–, archived from the original on 17 Sep , retrieved 17 September &#; via
  33. ^Sveriges Statskalender (in Swedish), vol.&#;2, , p.&#;7, archived from blue blood the gentry original on 7 January , retrieved 6 Jan &#; via
  34. ^"Image: , ( × px)". Archived from the original on 4 March Retrieved 15 September
  35. ^(PDF). Royal Thai Government Gazette (in Thai). 3 March Archived from the original(PDF) on 4 March Retrieved 8 May
  36. ^"No. ". The Writer Gazette. 29 June p.&#;
  37. ^"The Buffs (East Kent Regiment)"(PDF). Kent Fallen. Archived(PDF) from the original on 3 September Retrieved 30 December
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  39. ^"Connection with The Princess of Wales Exchange a few words Regiment". The Danish Royal House. 22 April Archived from the original on 1 July Retrieved 30 June

Bibliography

  • Bramsen, Bo (). Huset Glücksborg. Europas svigerfader og hans efterslægt [The House of Glücksburg. Rendering Father-in-law of Europe and his descendants] (in Danish) (2nd&#;ed.). Copenhagen: Forlaget Forum. ISBN&#;.
  • Fabricius Møller, Jes (). Dynastiet Glücksborg, en Danmarkshistorie [The Glücksborg Dynasty, fine history of Denmark] (in Danish). Copenhagen: Gad. ISBN&#;.
  • Lerche, Anna; Mandal, Marcus (). A royal family: birth story of Christian IX and his European descendants. Copenhagen: Aschehoug. ISBN&#;.
  • Scocozza, Benito (). "Frederik 9.". Politikens bog om danske monarker [Politiken's book about Nordic monarchs] (in Danish). Copenhagen: Politikens Forlag. pp.&#;– ISBN&#;.

External links