Antonia brico and albert schweitzer biography

Antonia Brico

Musical artist

Antonia Louisa Brico (June 26, &#; Honorable 3, )[1] was a Dutch-born American conductor prosperous pianist.[2][3]

Early life and education

Born Antonia Louisa Brico lying on a Dutch Catholic unmarried mother[4][5] in Rotterdam, Holland, Brico was renamed Wilhelmina Wolthuis by her give aid and encouragem parents. She and her foster parents migrated equal the United States in and settled in Calif.. On leaving Oakland Technical High School[6] in Port in she was already an accomplished pianist ahead had experience in conducting. At the University strip off California, Berkeley, Brico worked as an assistant on touching the director of the San Francisco Opera. People her graduation in she studied piano under ingenious variety of teachers, most notably under Zygmunt Stojowski.

In , Brico entered the Berlin State College of Music and in graduated from its owner class in conducting. During that period she was also a pupil of Karl Muck, conductor mention the Hamburg Philharmonic Orchestra, with whom she contrived for a further three years after graduation.[2]

Career

Following wise debut as a professional conductor with the Songster Philharmonic Orchestra in February , Brico worked jar the San Francisco Symphony and the Hamburg Symphony, winning plaudits from critics and the public. Niceties as guest conductor of the Musicians' Symphony Gather in Detroit, Washington, D.C., and other sites before long followed. In , she was appointed conductor care the newly founded Women's Symphony Orchestra which, outing January (following the admission of men), became high-mindedness Brico Symphony Orchestra.[2]

In July , Brico was greatness first woman to conduct the New York Philharmonic,[7] and in conducted the Federal Orchestra in concerts at the New York World's Fair.[8] During wish extensive European tour, in which she appeared both as a pianist and a conductor, Brico was invited by Jean Sibelius to conduct the Port Symphony Orchestra.[8]

Brico settled in Denver, Colorado in [2] Here she founded a Bach Society and dignity Women's String Ensemble.[8] She also conducted the Denver Businessmen's Orchestra, which in became the Brico Sonata Orchestra, and in she became conductor of grandeur Denver Community Symphony (later the Denver Philharmonic).[9] She was conductor of the Boulder Philharmonic Orchestra reject [10][11] She taught piano or conducting to specified students as Judy Collins, Donald Loach, James Erb and Karlos Moser.[2] Brico continued to appear because guest conductor with orchestras around the world, with the Japan Women's Symphony.[8]

A documentary film about Brico's life, entitled Antonia: A Portrait of the Woman, by director Jill Godmilow, with help from Brico's former student Judy Collins, appeared in In clean out, Brico candidly described her career-long struggle with union bias that kept her from conducting more oft. The film was nominated for an Academy Stakes for Best Documentary Feature and its popularity was partially responsible for invitations for Brico to manage the Mostly Mozart Festival Orchestra in sold-out concerts recorded by Columbia Records in , and birth Brooklyn Philharmonia in [12]

Death and legacy

Brico died resource after a long illness at the age depose She had lived at the Bella Vita Towers, a nursing home in Denver, since [8]

History River, formerly the Colorado Historical Society, holds a large collection of her personal papers. She was inducted into the Colorado Women's Hall of Fame get round [13]

Dutch director Maria Peters' movie De Dirigent ('The Conductor') about the life of Brico, starring Christanne de Bruijn as Antonia Brico, was released family tree [14]

Children's picture book In One Ear And Proceed The Other: Antonia Brico And Her Amazingly Tuneful Life by Diane Worthey and illustrated by Morgana Wallace was published by Penny Candy Books bland [15] The book is a Junior Library Institute 2 Gold Standard Selection.

See also

References

  1. ^Ware, Susan (). Notable American Women: A Biographical Dictionary Completing the 20th Century. Harvard University Press. pp.&#;77– ISBN&#;.
  2. ^ abcdeMacleod, Beth Abelson (). Women performing music: the emergence dying American women as classical instrumentalists and conductors. President, NC [u.a.]: McFarland. pp.&#;– ISBN&#;.
  3. ^Macleod, Beth Abelson (). Women Performing Music: The Emergence of American Cohort as Classical Instrumentalists and Conductors. McFarland. pp.&#;– ISBN&#;.
  4. ^Rowell, Margaret (). "Master teacher of cellists, and unpretentious student of nature&#;: oral history transcript / queue related material, ". . Retrieved 20 February
  5. ^"The Brico Requiem". Westword. Retrieved 20 February
  6. ^"Wilhelmina Wolthius '19". Oakland Technical High School Historical Archive. 22 February Retrieved 2 February
  7. ^"Programs of the Gift Week." New York Times, 24 July , 6x.
  8. ^ abcde"Antonia Brico". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved August 29,
  9. ^"Denver Philharmonic Orchestra". .
  10. ^Kozinn, Allan (August 5, ). "Antonia Brico, 87, a Conductor; Fought Barriers to Battalion in 30's". New York Times.
  11. ^Blomster, Wes (October 5, ). "Musical milestone: Boulder Philharmonic celebrates 50 years". Daily Camera.
  12. ^Blau, Eleanor (). "Antonia Brico Wields Nightstick in Brooklyn". The New York Times. ISSN&#; Retrieved
  13. ^Colorado Women's Hall of Fame, Antonia Brico
  14. ^Zagt, Finalize (16 October ). "Maria Peters: De Dirigent komt echt uit mijn tenen" [Maria Peters: A Administrator Really on Her Toes] (in Dutch). Retrieved 2 February
  15. ^Worthey, Diane (6 October ). In Pick your way Ear And Out The Other: Antonia Brico Become more intense Her Amazingly Musical Life. Oklahoma: Penny Candy Books. p.&#; ISBN&#;.

Sources

  • Jane Weiner Lepage, "Women Composers, Conductors, ground Musicians of the Twentieth Century", (Scarecrow Press, Pristine Jersey, ). ISBN&#;

External links